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纵观天津经济发展的历程,不难看出其与全国大多数区域的经济发展方式类似,基本上是一种粗放型的经济增长模式,尤其在经济总量和经济规模上得到了较大的增长,但经济增长的质量与经济快速增长的需求矛盾日益突出,与城市的功能需求不相适应。而且,为了维持较高的经济增长速度,经济总量和规模的不断扩大,对环境和资源的压力越来越大,加上全球化、知识经济等宏观经济环境的变化,天津本身相对落后的经济增长方式难以在日益激烈的区域竞争中获取持续的优势。因此,确定主导产业,优化产业结构,寻求合理的产业布局,走可持续的发展道路就成为天津当前经济发展的主题。
Looking at the course of economic development in Tianjin, it is not difficult to see that it is similar to the economic development mode in most regions of the country. It is basically a kind of extensive mode of economic growth. In particular, it has enjoyed a large increase in economic output and economic scale However, the contradiction between the quality of economic growth and the rapid economic growth has become increasingly prominent and incompatible with the functional needs of cities. Moreover, in order to maintain a relatively high rate of economic growth, the continuous expansion of the total economy and scale, the increasing pressure on the environment and resources, and the changes in the macroeconomic environment such as globalization and the knowledge-based economy, Tianjin itself is relatively backward It is difficult for the economic growth mode to obtain sustained advantages in the increasingly fierce regional competition. Therefore, determining the leading industries, optimizing the industrial structure, seeking a reasonable industrial layout, and taking a sustainable development path have become the main themes of Tianjin’s current economic development.