论文部分内容阅读
近年来,儒家与宗教问题的讨论比较热烈。《周礼》是儒家经典之一,含有丰富的思想史资料,特别在宗教方面,反映了中华原生宗教的基本面貌和特色。~①本文就这方面的问题进行一些探讨。《周礼》中的宗教活动一、祭祀活动。《周礼》中,祭祀活动在国家生活中占据显著位置。就现存经文看,五官首长全部参与祭祀活动,所属职官绝大部分都有参与或支持祭祀活动的职责。作为礼官的大宗伯是祭祀活动的主要组织者,所掌“五礼”中的“吉礼”就是祭祀活动的制度。大宗伯之职,掌建邦之天神、人鬼、地示之礼。以吉礼事邦国之鬼神示。以禋祀祀昊天上帝;以实柴祀日月星辰;以槱燎祀司中、司命、(?)师、雨师;以血祭
In recent years, discussions on Confucianism and religion have been hot. “Zhou Li” is one of the Confucian classics, rich in information on the history of the ideology, especially in religion, reflecting the basic features and appearance of the Chinese native religions. ~ ① This article discusses some of the issues in this area. Religious activities in “Zhou Li” (1) Sacrificial activities. “Zhou Li”, sacrificial activities occupy a prominent position in national life. As far as the extant verses are concerned, all the officials of the five seniors participate in the sacrificial activities. Most of the officials involved have the duty to participate in or support the sacrificial activities. As a ceremonial officer is the main organizer of sacrificial activities, the palm of the “Five Li” “Ji Li ” is the sacrificial offering system. The job of the big boss, the god of the hands of the state, ghosts, to show the ceremony. To Ji Li state spirits of the gods show. In order to sacrifice worship Haotian God; to practice Chai worship sun and moon stars; to 槱 burning Si Division, Division life, (?) Division, rain division;