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根据尸检材料,食管癌的转移为32.5—78％。解剖时,在颈淋巴结,锁骨上区,锁骨下区,纵膈,以及上腹部的淋巴结,即心周淋巴结,小网膜淋巴结,腹膜后淋巴结和门静脉周围的淋巴结都发现转移。这样广泛的转移,是因为食管的解剖学位置,食管淋巴系统的特点,以及食管同颈一锁骨上区、纵膈和腹腔的收集管,有着广泛联系的缘故。甚至患者只有疾患
According to autopsy materials, the metastasis of esophageal cancer is 32.5-78%. At the time of dissection, metastases were found in the cervical lymph nodes, supraclavicular region, subclavian region, mediastinum, and lymph nodes in the upper abdomen, ie, pericardial lymph nodes, small omental lymph nodes, retroperitoneal lymph nodes, and lymph nodes around the portal vein. This widespread shift is due to the anatomical location of the esophagus, the characteristics of the esophageal lymphatic system, and the extensive connection between the esophagus and the supraclavicular region, the mediastinal and abdominal collection tubes. Even patients have only illness