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商品期货交易是相对于商品现货交易而言的,是一种标的虚拟化的交易.由于交易商交易的目的只是为了转移价格风险和投机获利,而不是真正完成商品所有权分割和使用价值的实现.因此,过度的期货交易投机极易扭曲市场价格,导致“气泡经济”.为此,期货交易发达的国家都注重加强对商品期货交易的立法调整.引进期货机制,建立期货市场,是我国建立社会主义市场经济体系的客观需要.但是,由于我国商品期货交易起步较晚,与之相配套的统一性法规和管理体制尚未建立,致使期货交易过程中的假冒欺诈、过分投机等违法活动十分猖撅.有鉴于此,必须尽快建立适合我国国情的商品期货交易法律制度,把期货交易纳入政府的有效监管之下,使之走上法制化、规范化的轨道.本文拟就建立我国商品期货交易法律制度作些肤浅的探讨.
Commodity futures trading is relative to the commodity spot transactions, is a virtual virtual transaction.Because the dealer’s transaction is only aimed at the transfer of price risk and speculative profit, rather than the real completion of the division of ownership of goods and the realization of the value of use Therefore, excessive speculation in futures trading can easily distort market prices and lead to “bubble economy.” Therefore, the countries that have developed their futures trade pay attention to stepping up their legislative adjustments to the commodity futures trading.The introduction of the futures mechanism and the establishment of the futures market are the tasks that China established However, due to the late start of China’s commodity futures trading, the unification laws and regulations and management system have not yet been established, resulting in fake and excessive speculation in the futures trading activities such as rampant activities In view of this, we must establish a legal system of commodity futures trading that suits our own national conditions as soon as possible so as to bring the futures trading under the effective supervision of the government and make it go on the track of legalization and standardization.This article intends to establish the law of commodity futures trading System for some shallow discussion.