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目的了解唐山市1年来法定传染病流行态势,掌握传染病的流行特点和影响因素,为制定传染病防治对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对该市2010年各类法定报告传染病疫情资料进行分类统计分析。结果2010年我市共报告乙丙类传染病25种19 919例,发病率411.98/10万。无甲类传染病疫情。传染病构成以肠道传染病、血液及性传播疾病和呼吸道染病传染为主,其中感染性腹泻(29.41%);病毒性肝炎(23.86%)、手足口病(18.45%)、肺结核(10.51%)和流行性腮腺炎(6.45%)等传染病发病率居前5位。结论预防控制肠道传染病、血液及性传播疾病传播疾病、呼吸道传染病是今后传染病防治工作的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of legal notifiable diseases in Tangshan in the past one year and to grasp the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of infectious diseases so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and cure of infectious diseases. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to classify and analyze the epidemic situation of all kinds of statutory reported infectious diseases in the city in 2010. Results In 2010, a total of 19 919 cases of 25 kinds of B and C infectious diseases were reported in our city with a prevalence of 411.98 / 100000. No A-type epidemic situation. Infectious diarrhea (29.41%), viral hepatitis (23.86%), hand-foot-mouth disease (18.45%) and tuberculosis (10.51%) were mainly contagious diseases of gut, blood and sexually transmitted diseases and respiratory infections. ) And mumps (6.45%) were among the top 5 in the world. Conclusion Prevention and Control of Intestinal Infectious Diseases, Blood and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Transmission Diseases and Respiratory Infectious Diseases are the Key Points for Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in the Future.