Hydrological and economic feasibility of mitigating a stressed coastal aquifer using managed aquifer

来源 :干旱区科学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:Z12456879
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
This study explored the hydrological and economic feasibility of managed aquifer recharge (MAR) using tertiary treated wastewater (TWW) to mitigate salinity in the coastal aquifer of Jamma,Oman.A steady-state groundwater flow and transport model,using MODFLOW software,was developed and calibrated.Different managerial scenarios were simulated and the results reveal that the Jamma aquifer will be further deteriorated in the next 20 a if it remains unmanaged.The groundwater table will decline further by more than 3 m on average;and the iso-concentration salinity line of 1500 mg/L will advance 2.7 km inland,which will severely affect the farming activities in the area.However,MAR using TWW when integrated with the management of groundwater abstraction (e.g.,using mod irrigation systems to reduce the abstraction rate) becomes hydrologically feasible to augment the aquifer storage and control seawater intrusion,and hence improves the farming activities.The results indicate that:(1) injecting TWW in the vicinity of irrigation wells (Scenario A2);(2) investing in smart water meters and online control of pumping from the wells to reduce the abstraction rate by 25% (Scenario B);and (3) a combination of both (Scenario B2) are feasible scenarios with positive net present values.Recharge in upstream areas is found not economically feasible because of the very high investment cost of the installation of pipes to transport the TWW over a distance of 12.5 kin.Because of securing funds are challenging,Scenario B would be the best option and the second-best option is Scenario A2.Scenario B2 has the lowest net benefit investment ratio and is very attractive because it entails integrated demand and supply management of groundwater.It is required to reduce pumping and to invest in injecting TWW to improve groundwater quality in the vicinity of irrigation wells and to form a hydrological barrier to control seawater intrusion in the long run.
其他文献
期刊
期刊
This study aimed to investigate the interaction between regions with different climatic conditions (arid vs.semi-arid) and management (protected vs.unprotected)
To ascertain the effects of long-term conservation tillage and residue retention on soil organic carbon (SOC) content and aggregate distribution in a deep soil
Plant phenotypic plasticity is a common feature that is crucial for explaining interspecific competition,dynamics and biological evolution of plant communities.
The west part of Ganga River Basin (WGRB) has experienced continuous land transformation since the Indus Valley Civilisation shifted from the Indus basin to the
Research on germination strategies has been proposed as a tool for understanding the evolutionary patts of plant species living in extreme climate conditions.Pr
An abrupt temperature change and a warming hiatus have strongly influenced the global climate.This study focused on these changes in Inner Mongolia,China.This s
Complex erosion by wind and water causes serious harm in arid and semi-arid regions.The interaction mechanisms between water erosion and wind erosion is the key
The countries of Central Asia are collectively known as the five -stans:Uzbekistan,Kyrgyzstan,Turkmenistan,Tajikistan and Kazakhstan.In recent times,the Central