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（一）什么是文物 世界上文物的概念与界定，一直反映着人类对文物的价值及其保护意义认识的提高，从其作为“文化遗产（ＣＵＬＴＵＲＡＬ ＨＥＲＩＴＡＧＥ）和“文化财产”（ＣＵＬＴＵＲＡＬ ＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＹ）的“物质遗存”到具有广泛涵盖力的“有形文物”和“无形文物”
(1) What is the concept and definition of the cultural relics in the world? The cultural relics have always reflected the enhancement of human values and the protection of cultural relics. From its point of view as a cultural heritage (CULTURAL PROPERTY) and “cultural property” “Material remains” to “tangible cultural objects” and “intangible cultural objects”