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西方艺术史家贡布里希[E.H.Gombrich]在《艺术发展史》[The Story of Art]中用“图式-修正”理论为艺术史建立了明确的发展路。“图式-修正”不但是艺术史的发展路线的总结,也包含了艺术创作的思想。艺术家首先要遵循传统图式。“图式”决定艺术家画什么,怎么画。其次,艺术家在遵循“图式”的基础上,还要修正“图式”。艺术家发挥自己的天才,运用自己的创新之法,实现对传统图式的突破。贡布里希认为:“每个艺术
Western art historian E.H.Gombrich established a clear path of development for the history of art by using the ”Schema-Amendment“ theory in ”The Story of Art.“ ”Schematic - Amendment“ is not only a summary of the development path of art history, but also contains the idea of artistic creation. The artist must first follow the traditional schema. ”Schema “ Decide what the artist draws, how to draw. Secondly, based on the ”schema“, the artist also needs to amend the ”schema“. Artists play their own genius, using their own innovative approach to achieve a breakthrough in the traditional schemata. Gombrich believes: ”Every art