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在科学、工程和数学领域,博士后的数量和时间跨度一直在增加,他们的就业方向也各不相同。良好的指导有助于博士后实现自己的目标。博士后求职形势严峻要在科学领域创立一番事业,博士后经历已经变得不可或缺。在美国,科学、工程和数学领域的博士后数量已经从1980年的不到2万人增长到现在的6万多人。与此同时,刚刚毕业的博士生为了谋求终身职位所花费的时间也增加了——在许多领域都远远超过3年。总体而言,博士后阶段对一个
In the fields of science, engineering and mathematics, the number and duration of postdocs have been increasing, and their employment direction has also varied. Good guidance helps postdocs achieve their goals. Postdoctoral job security situation to create a career in science, postdoctoral experience has become indispensable. In the United States, the number of postdocs in the fields of science, engineering and mathematics has risen from less than 20,000 in 1980 to more than 60,000 today. In the meantime, the time it takes fresh PhD students to graduate for their tenure has also increased - in many areas far more than three years. Overall, the post-doctoral stage is one