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1924年9月,第二次直奉战争爆发后,冯玉祥被任命为“讨逆军”第三总司令,出古北口迎战奉军。12月20日夜,冯军鹿钟麟部返回北京,包围了总统府,迫使直系控制的北京政府下令停战并解除吴佩孚的职务,监禁总统曹锟。这就是当时震惊全国的带有进步意义的北京政变。对于这场政变的进步意义,学生难以从宏观上把握,为此本文试作一简要分析。首先,北京政变变成了辛亥革命“赶走皇帝”未
In September 1924, after the outbreak of the Second Zhifeng War, Feng Yuxiang was appointed as the third commander of the “Retaliation Army,” and Gubeikou met with the army. On the night of December 20, Feng Junlu and Zhong Lin’s ministry returned to Beijing and surrounded the presidential palace, forcing Beijing’s directly controlled Beijing government to order an armistice and dismiss Wu Peifu’s office and imprison the president Cao Yong. This is the Beijing Coup d’état with progressive significance that shocked the country at that time. With regard to the progressive significance of this coup d’état, it is difficult for students to grasp it from a macroscopic perspective. Therefore, this paper tries to make a brief analysis. First of all, the coup d’état in Beijing turned into a revolution in the 1911 revolution that “disappeared”