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目前,在四川、云南交界处居住着约7万多蒙古族同胞。有人认为这些蒙古族是“摩梭”人,属于纳西族的一个分支。那么,蒙古族人是何时进入川滇边界的?在历史上,他们与纳西族的关系又如何呢? 公元12—13世纪,成吉思汗统一蒙古草原后,相继征服欧亚大陆,建立了空前的蒙古大帝国。其后继者把消灭南宋作为既定国策。蒙古骑兵在进攻南宋的过程中,虽然取得许多胜利,但由于南宋防守坚固,抵抗顽强,致使贵族认识到灭亡南宋不是件轻而易举的事,遂采取惯用的包围战略。地处祖国西南的四川、云南也就成了蒙古军从西南包抄南宋的重要战略基地。公元1253年,由蒙哥皇帝亲自统帅大军向四川、云南进军。入川后,蒙哥镇守合州府(今合州县),命其弟忽必烈率10万大军兵分三路进攻云南。三路率将
At present, about 70,000 Mongolian compatriots live in the border areas of Sichuan and Yunnan. Some people think that these Mongols are “Mosuo” people, belonging to a branch of the Naxi people. So, when did the Mongolians enter the Sichuan-Yunnan border? In history, how about their relations with the Naxi? In the 12th and 13th centuries AD, after Genghis Khan unified the Mongolian steppe, he successively conquered the Eurasian continent and established an unprecedented Mongolia Great empire. Its successors destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty as an established national policy. Although many successes were achieved by the Mongol cavalry in the attack on the Southern Song Dynasty, the defense of the Southern Song Dynasty led them to take the customary encircling strategy by recognizing that the extermination of the Southern Song Dynasty was not a trivial matter because of its strong defense and tenacious resistance. Located in Sichuan Province, southwest of the motherland, Yunnan has also become an important strategic base for Mongol troops to be encircled from southwest by South Song Dynasty. In 1253 AD, the Mongol Emperor personally directed the army to enter Sichuan and Yunnan. Into the river, the Mongolian town keep Shou Prefecture (now Hezhou County), his brother Kublai Kublai rate of 100,000 troops in three attacks on Yunnan. Three rate will be