2015诺贝尔物理学奖

• 出 处: 初中生世界
• 发表日期: 2015年46期
• 关键词: 诺贝尔物理学奖 中微子振荡 日本科学家 康拉德 Bragg 威尔 Lawrence 阿瑟 加拿大科学家 诺贝尔物理奖

2015年诺贝尔物理学奖颁发给日本科学家梶田隆章和加拿大科学家阿瑟·麦克唐纳,奖励他们在中微子振荡方面获得的成就。1901年,德国科学家威尔姆·康拉德·伦琴发现X射线,成为第一位诺贝尔物理奖的获得者。迄今为止,已有2位杰出女性荣获诺贝尔物理学奖。唯一两获诺贝尔物理学奖的学者——John Bardeen。最年轻的诺贝尔物理学奖获得者——Lawrence Bragg, 1915年获奖(与父亲共同获得),获奖时仅仅25岁。获奖者的平均年龄为55岁。

The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics was presented to Japanese scientist Takashi Takeda and Canadian scientist Arthur McDonald to reward them for their achievements in neutrino oscillations. In 1901, German scientist Wilm Conrad Raymond discovered X-ray and became the first winner of the Nobel Prize in physics. To date, two outstanding women have won the Nobel Prize in Physics. The only two won the Nobel Prize in Physics scholars - John Bardeen. Laureth Bragg, the youngest winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics, was awarded in 1915 (with his father) and was only 25 when she won the prize. The average age of the winners is 55 years old.