论文部分内容阅读
讨论晏氏的起源,需区别传说和信史。一、传说远古历史没有文字记载,因此常凭传说流传,因此,传说不一定完全没有历史根据,但由于当时人们对客观世界和自身的认识不够正确,显得怪诞不经,故需要信史材料的核实。晏氏起源的传说根据材料的历史先后,有以下几种:(一)晏龙《山海经》《山海经校注》)《大荒东经》:“有司幽之国。帝俊(即舜),生晏龙,晏龙生司幽。司幽生思士,不妻;思女,不夫。食黍,食兽。是使四鸟(虎、豹、熊、羆)。‘《海内经》:”帝俊生晏龙,晏龙是(始)为琴瑟。“《山海经》,书名最早见于《史记·大宛传论》,未言作者。《汉书·艺文志》列入《数术略·形法类》,十三篇。传世本十八篇,三万一千余字。前面有刘秀(歆)校上奏,称夏禹、伯益作,不可信。有传汉刘歆撰,可能仅是整理。大约为战国至汉初楚人撰写和增删。记述各地山川、方位、部族、物产、风俗等保存有很多远古的神话传说和史地文献材料。
Yan’s discussion of the origin, the need to distinguish between legends and letter history. First, the legend of ancient history, there is no written records, so often spread by legends, therefore, the legend does not necessarily have no historical basis, but because of the people’s understanding of the objective world and their own is not correct enough, it seems bizarre, it requires the verification of the information materials . According to the legend of the origin of the material, according to the history of the material, there are the following: (a) Yan Long ”Shan Hai Jing“ ”Shan Hai Jing School Note“) ”Great Wild East“: ” Health Yanlong, Yan Longsheng Division secluded. Division secluded students, no wife; thinking women, not husband. Food millet, food beast. Is to make four birds (tiger, leopard, bear, 罴). “Emperor Jun students Yan Long, Yan Long (beginning) for the Katherine. ”The Book of Mountains and Seas“, the earliest name in the ”Historical Records Dawan Biography“, did not say the author. ”Han Yi Wen Zhi“ included in the ”number of sketches", the thirteen. Articles, thirty-one thousand words in front of Liu Xiu (Xin) school staged, said Xia Yu, Bo Yi for credible. There Biography of Han Xin, probably only finishing. About Warring States to the early Han Dynasty Chu Write and add or delete. Describes the preservation of mountains and rivers, azimuths, tribes, properties, customs and many other ancient myths and legends and historical documents.