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国家在处理国际关系中公开发表的外交声明,作为国家表明自身立场态度的外交话语方式之一,对于建构国家身份起着重要的作用。从系统功能语法的视角出发,以2016年初中韩针对朝核问题而公开发表的外交声明为语料,采用情态分析的手法,研究表明政府外交声明通常会利用高值的可能型情态词、高值的经常型情态词、和高值的义务型情态词来表明国家政府的外交态度和外交立场,从而构建出特定的外交身份,以达到维护自身国家利益最大化的外交目的。
The state’s diplomatic statement in handling international relations as one of the diplomatic discourses on which the state shows its position plays an important role in building the country’s identity. From the perspective of systematic functional grammar, the diplomatic statement publicly released by China and South Korea towards North Korean nuclear issue at the beginning of 2016 is used as a corpus, and a modal analysis method is used. The study shows that government diplomatic declarations usually make use of high-value possible modalities and high values , And the obligatory modalities of high value to show the diplomatic attitude and diplomatic stance of the government of the country so as to construct a specific diplomatic identity so as to achieve the diplomatic goal of safeguarding the interests of its own country.