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由于中共临时中央“左”倾教条主义的错误领导,导致中央革命根据地第五次反“围剿”失败。中共中央及中央红军主力被迫实行战略大转移。1934年10月中旬,中共中央机关及中央红军一、三、五、八、九军团共八万六干人,从江西省南部和福建省西部的瑞金、于都、长汀、宁化等地出发,踏上了向西突围的征程。中央红军长征开始时,王明“左”倾路线领导者计划到湘西会合红二、红六军团。在长征中,他们实行退却中的逃跑主义,采取“甬道掩护”“大搬家”式的夺路突围方式,使红军处于被动挨打的地位。
Due to the erroneous leadership of the CCP’s temporary “Leftist” dogmaticism, the CCP’s fifth “encirclement and suppression” campaign against the Central Revolutionary Base was unsuccessful. The main force of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Red Army was forced to implement a strategic shift. In mid-October 1934, organs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Red Army were enrolled for a total of 86,000 cadres from the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 8th and 9th Corps of the Central Red Army from Ruijin, Yudu, Changting and Ninghua in the southern part of Jiangxi Province and western Fujian Province Set off, embarked on a journey westward break. At the beginning of the Long March of the Central Red Army, the leader of the “Leftist” Line of Wang Ming planned to go to the Western Red Cross and Red Army Corps in western Hunan. In the long march, they implemented the evasionism in retreat and took the approach of “channel defense” and “big move” to break the red line so that the Red Army was in a passive position to be beaten.