论文部分内容阅读
马克思关于人的本质问题的思想线索和给出的几个主要理论命题之间的内在联系 ,可以图示为 :自由—自由自觉的生命活动—劳动—人的需要本性社会关系的总和。“自由”是马克思考察人的本质的基本出发点和核心 ,到 184 4年手稿则进一步从人的感性活动的性质来确定人的自由自觉生命活动的本质 ,并把劳动看作人的自由自觉生命活动的实现和展开。由劳动分别向两个方向追寻 :一方面是考察人的劳动的动力根源 ,揭示人的需要的本性 ;另一方面是考察人的劳动结果 ,说明人是社会关系的总和。人通过劳动 ,既满足自身的需要 ,同时也实现和确证自由自觉生命活动的本质 ;但劳动所生成的社会关系 ,现实地决定和制约着人的生存与发展状况。人的解放即人的本质的复归 ,就是要求改变不合理的社会关系 ,实现人的自由全面发展
The internal connection between Marx’s ideological clues on the essence of human beings and the several major theoretical propositions given can be illustrated as: Freedom - free and conscious life activity - the need of labor - human The sum of the nature of social relations. “Freedom” is Marx’s basic starting point and core in examining the essence of man. By 184 4, the manuscript further determines the essence of human’s free and conscious life activities from the nature of human perceptual activities and regards labor as the free and conscious life of man Activities to achieve and expand. From labor to pursue in two directions: on the one hand is to examine the power of human motivation to reveal the nature of human needs; the other is to examine the results of human labor, indicating that people are the sum of social relations. Through labor, people not only meet their own needs, but also realize and confirm the essence of free and conscious life activities. However, the social relations generated by labor determine and restrict the existence and development of human beings in a realistic way. The emancipation of man, that is, the return of the essence of man, requires the change of unreasonable social relations and the realization of the free and all-round development of man