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我国粮食流通体制改革不仅要立足于粮食形势的发展,更要立足于粮食市场的基本国情。我国粮食市场最基本的国情是:粮食市场是一个大市场,但这个大市场却是由数量众多、规模很小、素质高低不齐的市场主体组成的,这使得整个市场表现出严重的同步性问题,这极大地影响了市场的稳定和效率。笔者认为,解决同步性问题的主要办法是改革市场主体,重点是改革国有粮食企业。以大城市粮食加工分销系统跨地区收购、兼并、重组和改造粮食大县的粮站粮库和其他收购网点,走大型化、集团化、品牌化和一体化的路子,则是一条现实的改革途径。
The reform of China’s grain circulation system should not only be based on the development of the food situation, but should also be based on the basic national conditions of the food market. The most basic national conditions of China’s grain market are as follows: The food market is a big market, but this big market is composed of a large number of small-scale, low-quality market players, which makes the whole market show serious synchronization This has greatly affected the stability and efficiency of the market. The author believes that the main solution to the problem of synchronization is to reform the market players, with the focus on reforming state-owned grain enterprises. It is a realistic way to take large-scale, group-based, branding and integration of the acquisition, annexation, reorganization and transformation of food grain depots and other acquisition outlets in major grain counties across regions in the distribution system of grain processing and distribution in major cities .