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华尔街金融危机引发的全球经济危机对我国出口导向型经济的负面影响日益显现,当前宏观调控措施实际上面临着治标与治本的选择。应急措施治标,启动内需治本。通过对当前我国经济运行态势和内需不足深层次原因的分析,指出让国民手中有足够的可支配收入是拉动内需的关键,而建立国民的消费信心使其敢于消费则是关键中的关键。加大对社会保障的投入不仅具有短期内迅速启动内需的功能,而且将带来长远的经济社会稳步发展的效用,在此基础上提出了具体的对策建议:(1)建立消费信心;(2)短期内,增加公共财政对社会保障的支出,建立危机应对的社会稳定和财富分配调整机制;(3)长期看,要建立收入分配公平调节机制。
The negative impact of the global economic crisis triggered by the financial crisis in Wall Street on China’s export-oriented economy has become increasingly evident. At present, the macro-economic control measures are actually facing the choice of treating the symptoms and correcting the symptoms. Emergency measures to stop the standard, start domestic demand to cure. By analyzing the current causes of our country’s economic situation and the deep-seated reasons of insufficient domestic demand, we point out that it is the key to stimulate the domestic demand with enough disposable income for the citizens and to establish the national consumer confidence so that it can dare to consume. Increasing investment in social security not only has the function of quickly initiating domestic demand in the short term, but also will bring about the long-term economic and social development in a steady manner. On the basis of this, specific countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: (1) building consumer confidence; and In the short term, we will increase spending by public finances on social security and establish a social stability and a mechanism for adjusting the distribution of wealth. (3) In the long run, we must establish a mechanism for fair distribution of income distribution.