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杏仁 主产于江苏、山东、安徽、陕西等地。杏仁有苦甜之分,均属蔷薇科。苦杏仁为山杏之种子,性味苦温,有小毒;甜杏仁,甘平无毒。苦杏仁苦温泄肺,多用于实邪之咳喘气逆,甜杏仁则甘平润燥,多用于虚劳之咳嗽。两杏仁均有润燥通便的功效,故入肺、大肠二经。苦杏仁有小毒,不可多食。以免中毒。 五红丸选自《世送得效方》,选用杏仁,桃仁、柏子仁、橘子仁、郁李仁、陈皮,研末炼蜜为丸,可治疗气血虚弱,津枯便秘。
Almonds are mainly produced in Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui and Shaanxi. Almonds are bitter and sweet and they belong to the Rosaceae family. The bitter almond is the seed of the mountain apricot, which is bitterly warm and has small poison; the sweet almond and Ganping are non-toxic. The bitter almond bitterly vents the lungs, mostly for the real evil of the cough and asthma, sweet almond is Ganping moist, mostly used for cough. Both almonds have moistening and laxative effects, so they enter the lungs and the intestine. Bitter almonds are small poisoned and should not be eaten. To avoid poisoning. Wuhongwan is selected from the “Sent to the World for Effectiveness” and uses almonds, peach kernels, borage kernels, mandarin oranges, yuli liuli, tangerine peel, and smelting honey into pills at the end of the study. It can treat qi and blood weakness and Tianjin dry constipation.