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古埃及有大批辉煌灿烂的历史文物遗留于后世.中国与埃及远隔重洋,相距万里,但早在13世纪,中国对古埃及的历史文物就已有记述.南宋著名地理学家赵汝适在其所著的《诸蕃志》(约成出于1225年)中,根据阿拉伯人提供的资料,记述了座落于埃及亚历山大港的古代灯塔.他写道:“相传古有异人徂葛尼(按:即马其顿王亚历山大),于濒海建大塔,上凿地为两屋,砖结甚密,一窖粮食,一储器械.塔高二百丈,可通四马齐驱而上.至三分之二,塔心开大井,结渠透大江以防.他国兵侵,则举国据塔以拒敌.上下可容二万人,内居守而外出战,其顶上有镜极大,他国有兵船侵犯,镜先照见,即予备守御之计.”据此记述,亚历山大灯塔不
Ancient Egypt has a large number of splendid historical relics left in later generations.China and Egypt are separated by oceans, thousands of miles away, but as early as the 13th century, China has described the ancient Egyptian historical relics.Zhao Ru Shi in the South Song Dynasty famous geographer The Tripitaka (dating from about 1225), based on information provided by Arabs, describes an ancient lighthouse located in Alexandria, Egypt, where he wrote: “According to legend, Press: namely Macedonian King Alexander), built in the sea tower, on the ground for the two houses, brick is very close, a cellar grain, a storage device.Ta Er Baizhang, through four horse Qi drive up to three points Second, the tower heart open big well, knot channel through the river to prevent the invasion of his country, then the country according to the tower to refuse the enemy. Up and down can accommodate 20,000 people, within the defensive guard, the top mirror, he State-owned barrages infringement, the first mirror to see the mirror, which is prepared to keep the meter. ”Accordingly recorded that the Lighthouse of Alexandria