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在突尼斯,从今年年初以来,完全断绝了生活来源的人数大大增加了。根据法国海外委员会估计,突尼斯有五十万失业者,即佔人口的七分之一,如果再加上他们的家属,那么全国就约有三分之一的人口在饥饿线上了。这种情况是怎样发生的呢? 殖民者强佔了突尼斯七十五万公顷肥沃的士地,一部分土地以当地普遍实行的分益制度出租与农民;根据这种制度,为地主耕种土地的农民只能得到收穫量的五分之一。他们耕种的方法是最原始的,农作物产量极低。近两三年来,突尼斯民族解放运动高涨,殖民者的统治势力摇摇欲坠。鉴于这种形势,法国及欧洲殖民者停止或减少了他们掠夺来的土地的种植,这就造成突尼斯农业工人失业人数大量增加。在工业方面,工业产值一年比一年低,例如,突尼斯的主要工业部门采矿工业,在1948-1952年这一时期的产值就比1925-1929年的产值降低了30％,若按人口平均计
In Tunisia, the number of people who completely cut off their sources of living has greatly increased since the beginning of the year. According to the French Council for Foreign Affairs, there are half a million unemployed people in Tunisia, or about one-seventh of the population, and about 300,000 people in the country are starving if they are added to their families. How did this happen? The colonists seized a 750,000 hectares of land in Tunisia, a portion of which was rented out to peasants on the basis of a locally-based profit-sharing system. According to this system, peasants who cultivated land for landlords Only one-fifth of the harvest can be obtained. Their method of cultivation is the most primitive, crop yield is very low. In the past two or three years, the national liberation movement in Tunisia has soar and the rulership of the colonists has been shaky. Given this situation, French and European settlers stopped or reduced the cultivation of their looted land, resulting in a significant increase in the number of unemployed agricultural workers in Tunisia. On the industrial side, the industrial output value is lower year by year. For example, the mining industry in Tunisia, the main industrial sector, saw a 30% decrease in the value of output during the period 1948-1952 compared with 1925-1929. By average, meter