论文部分内容阅读
词是最小的能够独立运用的语言单位,它具有整体性。所谓整体性,就是:不管是由一个语素构成的单纯词还是由两个或两个以上语素构成的合成词,通常都不能随意拆开运用;对词义的理解也必须整体理解。即使由语素义相加而成的词义,也是如此。成语是几个词组成的特殊的短语(词组),所谓特殊,就是在于它的结构的稳定性,也就是说它的组成成分不能随意更换,语序也不能随意调动,中间不能随意插入其他词语;成语的意义也必须整体理解,许多成语都不能按组成成分的字面理解。正因如此,成语是固定词组,语法作用相当于一个词。但是,一些学员的习作中,常常发见有随意把词或成语拆开运用的情况。例如:(1)进了办公室,先向老师鞠了一躬,然后立了
Words are the smallest language units that can be used independently and are unitary. The so-called integrity, that is: whether it consists of a morpheme composed of simple words or composed of two or more morphemes composed of words, usually can not be arbitrarily disassembled; the understanding of the meaning must also be understood as a whole. The same is true of the semantic meaning of morpheme meaning. The idiom is a special phrase (phrase) consisting of several words. The so-called special is because of its structural stability. That is to say, its composition can not be changed at will. The order of words can not be arbitrarily transferred, and other words can not be arbitrarily inserted in the middle. The meaning of idioms must also be understood as a whole, and many idioms can not be literally understood by composition. Because of this, the idiom is a fixed phrase, the grammatical role is equivalent to a word. However, during the traineeship of some trainees, we often find it inconvenient to disassemble the use of words or idioms. For example: (1) into the office, first bowed to the teacher, and then set up