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中国过去十多年的工业改革,显示出在吸引外资、建立经济特区、实施企业自主经营、发挥市场和价格机制的作用、调动地方积极性、减少中央完全依靠指令性计划来管理经济等方面,取得了较大的进展。与1978—1984年间农业改革和农业生产发展相配合,使中国经济在1981—1990十年期间平均发展速度(以国内生产总值GDP增长率来衡量)赶上了“亚洲四小龙”的年平均发展速度,在1982—1985年期间甚至超过了“四小龙”的年平均发展速度。认为中国十年经济改革已经失败和低估、否定改革的积极意义,都是违背事实的。面临的问题包括进一步扩大多种经济所有制,逐步推广股份制、广泛建立和扩大合法、平等竞争性质的各类市场,特别是能逐步实现生产要素合理流动的各类生产资料市场,稳妥地进行价格改革,使企业自主经营、增加效益以及宏观计划指导与市场调节的有效结合真正得以实现。
China’s industrial reform over the past decade or so has shown that in terms of attracting foreign capital, establishing special economic zones, implementing enterprise self-management, playing the role of market and price mechanism, mobilizing local enthusiasm and reducing the central government’s reliance on mandatory plans solely to manage the economy, A big progress. In line with the agricultural reform and agricultural production development during 1978-1984, the average growth rate of China’s economy during the 1981-1990 decade (measured by the GDP growth rate) caught up with the “Four Little Dragons of Asia” The annual average rate of development even exceeded the average annual growth rate of “four small dragons” during the period of 1982-1985. It is against the facts that the 10-year economic reform in China has failed and underestimated and denied the positive significance of the reform. The problems to be solved include further expansion of various economic ownership systems, the gradual promotion of the shareholding system and the establishment and expansion of various markets of a legal and equal competitive nature. In particular, markets for various means of production which can gradually realize the rational flow of production factors and carry out price reform , Enabling enterprises to operate independently, increase efficiency and macro planning guidance and effective adjustment of the market really be realized.