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目的了解舟山市定海区居民恶性肿瘤发病与死亡现状,为制定防制策略提供依据。方法收集舟山市定海区2009—2013年居民恶性肿瘤发病与死亡资料,并对恶性肿瘤发病率与死亡率、发病与死亡顺位以及性别、年龄分布等进行统计分析。结果 5年间定海区居民恶性肿瘤年均报告发病率为213.34/10万,男女分别为245.96/10万和180.54/10万;年均报告死亡率为169.91/10万,男女分别为236.48/10万和102.98/10万。恶性肿瘤发病率与死亡率均为男性高于女性(P<0.05)。恶性肿瘤发病前5位依次为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、甲状腺癌和结直肠癌,合计占65.87%;恶性肿瘤死亡前5位依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和食管癌,合计占77.55%。男女发病率与死亡率均随年龄增长呈上升趋势,且各年龄段男性均高于女性。结论定海区居民恶性肿瘤的发病率与死亡率均以肺癌居首位,男性高于女性。
Objective To understand the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors among residents in Dinghai District, Zhoushan City, and to provide the basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of incidence and death of malignant tumors among residents in Dinghai District of Zhoushan City from 2009 to 2013 were collected. The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors, incidence and mortality, sex, age distribution and so on were statistically analyzed. Results The average annual incidence of malignant tumors in Dinghai area was 213.34 / lakh for 5 years, with 245.96 / lakh and 180.54 / lakh respectively for males and females; the average annual reported mortality rate was 169.91 / lakh and the male and female were 236.48 / lakh And 102.98 / 100,000. Malignancy morbidity and mortality were higher in males than females (P <0.05). The top five malignant tumors were lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, thyroid cancer and colorectal cancer, accounting for 65.87% of the total. The top 5 malignant tumor deaths were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer, accounting for 77.55 %. Male and female morbidity and mortality are increasing with age, and men of all ages are higher than women. Conclusion The morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors in Dinghai district are the highest among lung cancer patients, while the male rate is higher than that of women.