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改革开放以来,我国国民收入初次分配呈现“高效率,低公平”运行状态。这是一种失衡状态,这种失衡将引致一系列“连锁”反应,对经济运行和社会发展产生不利后果。在初次分配领域之内,初次分配的“高效率”是一种以“低公平”为代价所取得的畸形效率,而初次分配“低公平”是效率提高的制约瓶颈;在初次分配领域之外,初次分配失衡导致再分配公平调节乏力,再分配不能解决初次分配中的“低公平”问题,从而使得社会整体的公平程度很低;最终对经济和社会发展造成不利影响,使得经济发展出现消费断层和内需不足,并使社会发展面临和谐危机和许多潜在风险。
Since the reform and opening up, the initial distribution of China’s national income shows a “high efficiency and low fairness” running status. This is an imbalance, which will lead to a series of “chain reactions” that will have adverse consequences on economic operations and social development. Within the field of primary distribution, the initial distribution of “high efficiency” is a deformity efficiency obtained at the expense of “low equity”, while the initial distribution “low fairness” is the bottleneck of the efficiency increase. In the area of primary distribution, the imbalance of primary distribution leads to the lack of fairness in redistribution and the redistribution can not solve the issue of “low equity” in the initial distribution. As a result, the fairness of the society as a whole is very low, which eventually leads to the economic and social development Adverse effects, making the economic development of consumer faults and lack of domestic demand, and social development facing a crisis of harmony and many potential risks.