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目的探讨口腔颌面部损伤的急救方法。方法收集2007-2008年39例口腔颌面部损伤住院患者临床资料,对其一般临床资料及治疗方法进行分析总结。结果口腔颌面部损伤患者男性多于女性,平均住院22 d,交通事故为损伤的主要原因。伤口Ⅰ期愈合,出院时咬合关系基本恢复正常,无死亡病例。结论颌面部损伤的抢救首先应明确诊断合并颅脑损伤、胸腹伤者请相关科室会诊,积极抢救生命。在此基础上尽早清创缝合,恢复口腔颌面部功能及外观。
Objective To investigate the emergency treatment of oral and maxillofacial injuries. Methods The clinical data of 39 cases of oral and maxillofacial injury inpatients from 2007 to 2008 were collected, and the general clinical data and treatment methods were analyzed and summarized. Results There were more males than those females in oral and maxillofacial injuries. The average hospitalization was 22 days. Traffic accidents were the main causes of injury. The wound healed in the first period, and the occlusal relationship at discharge returned to normal with no deaths. Conclusion The maxillofacial injury should be diagnosed with craniocerebral injury, chest and abdomen, the relevant department consultation, and actively save lives. On this basis, as soon as possible debridement and suture, restore oral and maxillofacial function and appearance.