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近二十年来,微创技术在各专科领域得到快速发展,包括内镜技术(经自然孔道)、腔镜技术(经人工通道)、导管介入技术、物理和化学微创技术在内的微创手术在恶性肿瘤的诊断与治疗中或多或少得到应用并取得了一定成效。按微创的成效分为三类:第一类,优势非常突出的技术,如腹腔镜胆囊
In the past two decades, minimally invasive techniques have developed rapidly in various specialties, including minimally invasive techniques such as endoscopic techniques (via natural orifices), endoscopic techniques (through artificial channels), catheter intervention techniques, and physical and chemical minimally invasive techniques. Surgery has been more or less applied in the diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors and has achieved certain results. According to the minimally invasive results are divided into three categories: The first category, the advantages of very prominent technologies, such as laparoscopic gallbladder