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本资源调查的目的是:(1)记录武当山区道教药用植物的分布,主要包括植物种类和使用方法;(2)道教医药和中医药使用比较。在这次调查中,共有75科178种药用植物被道教医药收载。其中品种最多的科依次是菊科、唇形科、百合科、豆科、小檗科、蓼科、蔷薇科、毛茛科。研究结果显示药酒、药茶、药浴是道教医药最常用的三种形式。本次调查是首次对道教医药进行记载。道教医药文化特色鲜明,是世界文化遗产的重要组成部分,对人类健康长寿具有巨大贡献。
The purpose of this resource survey is to: (1) record the distribution of Taoist medicinal plants in Wudang Mountains, mainly including plant species and methods of use; and (2) comparison of the use of Taoism and traditional Chinese medicine. In this survey, a total of 75 families of 178 medicinal plants were collected by Taoist medicine. Among them, the most common species are Compositae, Labiatae, Liliaceae, Leguminosae, Berberidaceae, Polygonaceae, Rosaceae and Ranunculaceae. The results show that wine, tea, medicated bath is the most commonly used Taoist medicine in three forms. This survey is the first to record Taoist medicine. Daoism has distinctive features of medicinal culture and is an important part of the world’s cultural heritage. It has made great contributions to human health and longevity.