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王姣娜在第75辑的《经济学家荼座》上撰文认为,中国劳动力在转型期面临双重挑战。文章称,这一轮新技术革命给劳动力市场带来的冲击有别于以往,几乎每个行业都面临劳动密集程度降低的可能。牛津大学一项评估显示,近十年来美国新兴行业只接纳0.5%的就业人数。也就是说,新技术在大范围“破坏”旧生产体系的同时,新“创造”的就业机会明显变少了。英国《金融时报》报道了一家美国工厂的经历,工厂主称车间里的生产过程以往都在
Wang Jiao Na wrote in the 75th series of “Economist Preschools” that China's labor force faces a double challenge in the transition period. The article said that this round of new technology revolution to the labor market impact is different from the past, almost every industry is facing the possibility of reduced labor-intensive. An assessment by the University of Oxford shows that in the last ten years the emerging industries in the United States have accepted only 0.5% of the employed population. In other words, the new technology significantly reduces the number of jobs created by the new “creation” while expanding the old system of “destruction”. The Financial Times reported on the story of a U.S. factory that has historically said that the manufacturing process in the shop was