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本文借助认知语言学的“主观识解”概念,分析日语表达中“待客”的语言意识,提出说者主观意志表达的指向性问题,并就「待遇表現」的内涵进行探讨,指出说者借助客观表达形式来体现主观意志的表达为高水平的「待遇表現」。围绕渗透至语言之中的几类借助客观表达形式的主观意志表达进行剖析,得出由于此类表达广泛渗透至日语语法等各个层面,因此使得日语整体呈现出静态特征的结论。
Based on the concept of “subjective cognition ” in cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes the language awareness of “hospitality ” in Japanese expression and puts forward the point of the speaker ’s subjective will expression, and carries on the connotation of “treatment performance” It is pointed out that the speaker’s expression of subjective will is a high level of “performance of treatment” by means of objective expressions. Based on the analysis of several subjective expressions expressed in the form of objective expressions infiltrated into the language, it is concluded that such expressions are widely permeated into all aspects of Japanese grammar and thus make the whole Japanese show a static characteristic.