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利比亚是否有石油,几年前是很少有人知道的。可是,现在利比亚已经成为国际石油垄断资本剧烈角逐的场所。1955年利比亚政府通过一项允许外国公司在本国开采石油的法律后,美、英、法等国的石油垄断资本便立即争先恐后地打入这个国家,疯狂地搜寻埋藏在沙漠之下的石油。到1956年底,外国垄断组织获得的石油租借地已占利比亚面积的三分之一,其中英国公司占14%,法国公司占5.5%,其余的绝大部分都被美国石油资本所占有。最大的租借地属于美国埃索美孚油公司和英国壳牌石油公司,仅仅是美国泛美石油公司就已取得九万二千平方公里的租借地,占利比亚面积的5%。在利比亚从事石油勘探的共有
Libya has oil, a few years ago few people know. However, Libya has now become a place where international oil monopoly capital fierce competition. After the Libyan government passed a law allowing foreign companies to exploit oil in their own country in 1955, the oil monopoly capital of the United States, Britain, France and other countries instantly scrambled into this country and frantically searched for oil buried in the desert. By the end of 1956, foreign monopolies had obtained one-third of the oil leases in Libya, including 14% in the United Kingdom, 5.5% in France and most of the rest in the oil capital of the United States. The largest leased land belongs to the U.S. Exxon Mobil Oil Company and the British Shell Oil Company. Pan American Petroleum Company alone earned a rented area of 92,000 square kilometers, accounting for 5% of Libya’s area. Total oil exploration in Libya