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大多数用于灌溉和供水的坝为高度小于 15 m 的土坝,并称之为乡村坝。国际大坝委员会所辖大坝的坝高都在15 m 以上,这些小型水坝并不在委员会管辖范围之内。通常,乡村坝由地方社区或水坝工程建设经验不足的组织资助修建起来的,印度尤其如此。例如 1 月 26 日发生在印度古茶拉底省的 Bhuj 地震,波及到 240 座水坝。显然这些坝的质量远比不上水电站大坝的质量,然而小型水坝的事故将会影响到整个大坝行业的前景,所以这些乡村水坝也应该满足基本的设计与安全准则,以免对整个大坝行业造成负面影响。
Most of the dams used for irrigation and water supply are earth dams less than 15 m in height and are called village dams. Dams under the jurisdiction of the International Commission on Dams are over 15 m in height, and these small dams are outside the jurisdiction of the Commission. Rural dams are usually financed by local communities or under-funded organizations in dam construction, especially in India. For example, the Bhuj earthquake in Gujarat Province, India, on January 26, affected 240 dams. Obviously the quality of these dams is far less than the quality of hydropower dams, however, the dams will have an impact on the entire dam industry, so these dams should also meet basic design and safety guidelines so as not to affect the entire dam The industry has a negative impact.