国有产权与经济效率

• 作 者: 朱光华rrrrrrrrn 段文斌
• 出 处: 经济研究参考
• 发表日期: 1997年55期
• 关键词: 计划经济体制 财产所有者 国有制 国有经济 隐性契约 经济行为主体 公有财产 经济运行效率 外部性 国民经济整体

国有产权在传统的国有制和计划经济体制的约束下形成,是与传统的国有制和计划经济体制相适应的。国有产权特征根源于传统的国有制和计划经济体制,结果导致国有经济缺乏效率。 1.财产所有者(全民)与财产所有者代表(国家)之间存在着委托—代理关系,全民之所以将公有财产委托给国家,是因为它最能代表全民利益,最能有效地实现社会

The formation of state-owned property rights under the constraint of the traditional state-owned and planned economic systems is compatible with the traditional state-owned and planned economic systems. The characteristics of state-owned property rights stem from the traditional system of state-owned and planned economy, with the result that the state-owned economy is inefficient. 1. There is a principal-agent relationship between the owner of the property (universal people) and the representative of the owner of the property (the country), and the reason why all citizens entrust the public property to the state is that it is the most effective way to represent the interests of all people and society