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“社会时间”是社会史学者依据某种人物或现象的特质对其进行的特殊度量。以丰子恺笔下的村妇及其生活为案例进行历时性考察,我们发现,生活于“半封建半殖民地”之下的村妇为时代所驱使,孜孜求索属于自己的那份生活,而其生活的印迹则成为近代的征象。在共时性的意义上专注于村妇生活与社会环境(区域或社群)的关系,可以发现,一方面,社会环境是索解村妇生活的地图;另一方面,村妇生活为其社会环境创造了人文气息、地域特色和社群结构。在泛时性的意义上揭示村妇的性别角色特征,让我们注意到作为她们共性的自然身份,而这些共性的提炼则有助于彰显特定时空中村妇生活的特殊性所在。“社会时间”概念的引入,缘于社会史研究对象的扩展而来的思想方法的更新。
“Social time” is a special measure for social historians to make according to the traits of a person or phenomenon. In the case study of the village women and their lives under Feng Zikai, we find that the village women living under “semi-feudal and semi-colonial” are driven by the times and strive to find their own share of life while living The mark has become a sign of modern times. In a synchronic sense, focusing on the relationship between village life and social environment (region or community), one can find that the social environment is a map of village life; on the other hand, the life of village women is The social environment has created a cultural atmosphere, regional characteristics and community structure. To reveal the gender roles of village women in a general sense of time, let us note that they are common identities of nature, and these common refinements help to highlight the particularity of the life of village women in a particular space-time. The introduction of the concept of “social time” is due to the renewal of the method of thinking derived from the expansion of the research object of social history.