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史称“冶则佛山,陶则石湾,皆良工地”。广东石湾陶塑(俗称“石湾公仔”)肇始于新石器时代晚期,距今已有四千余年发展史。唐宋时期石湾已生产各类日用陶器。明清时代石湾陶发展迅速,最盛时龙窑过百条,陶工六万余,从建筑花脊,花窗,照壁到实用陶器,陶玩具以及室内陈设用陶塑作品等,全面覆盖。石湾陶影响遍南粤,“傍及海外之国”(《广东新语》)。民国期间石湾陶走过一段下坡路。新中国成立之后,在抢救,整理、挖掘,提高传统工艺美术的方针指引下,石湾窑面貌一新,百家竞技,大师辈出,再次成为我国南方陶瓷生产的综合性基地。
History called “rule is Foshan, Tao is the stone bay, are good site ”. Guangdong Shiwan pottery (commonly known as “Shiwan doll”) originated in the late Neolithic Age, dating back more than 4000 years of history. Shiwan Tang and Song Dynasties have produced all kinds of daily pottery. In the Ming and Qing dynasties Shiwan pottery developed rapidly. At its peak, there were over 100 Longyao potters and more than 60,000 potters, covering everything from architectural flower ridges, flower windows and shrine walls to practical pottery, pottery toys and pottery and porcelain works for interior furnishings. Shiwan pottery affected southern Guangdong, “Pong and overseas country” (“Guangdong New Language”). Shiwan Tao went downhill during the Republic of China. After the founding of New China, under the guideline of rescuing, sorting out, excavating and improving the traditional arts and crafts, Shikaoyao became a new base with 100 athletic performances and great masters. This once again became the comprehensive base for the production of ceramics in southern China.