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目的了解男男性行为(MSM)人群和暗娼(CSW)人群的安全套需求状况,为今后在该目标人群中更好地开展艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查,并结合目标人群访谈了解其安全套需求,采用EpiData3.1建立数据库,用SPSS13.0进行统计分析。结果共调查119名MSM和267名CSW,针对安全套的一般特征,两类人群普遍认为厚度最重要,分别占28.6%和30.5%;其中超薄型安全套更加受偏爱,分别占31.1%和44.2%;关于外表面,两类人群中喜欢平滑型所占的比例最多,分别为44.5%和61.3%。MSM人群对润滑剂的需求要远远高于CSM人群。结论安全套采购应该结合目标人群的需求进行,同时还应该意识到,发放安全套的目的只是作为一种工具,更重要的是结合安全套发放开展各种宣传教育和干预活动,让目标人群学会正确使用安全套,并培养他们坚持使用安全套的意识,从而达到减少性病、艾滋病传播的目的。
Objective To understand the status of condom needs among men who have sex with men (MSM) and sex workers (CSW) so as to provide a scientific basis for better carrying out AIDS prevention and control among this target population in the future. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted and interviews with target groups were conducted to understand their condom needs. EpiData3.1 was used to establish a database and SPSS13.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 119 MSMs and 267 CSWs were investigated. According to the general characteristics of condoms, the two groups generally considered the thickness to be the most important, accounting for 28.6% and 30.5% respectively. The ultra-thin condoms were more favored, accounting for 31.1% and 44.2% ; On the outer surface, the two types of people like smooth the largest proportion, respectively 44.5% and 61.3%. The demand for lubricants in the MSM population is much higher than in the CSM population. Conclusions Procurement of condoms should be conducted in accordance with the needs of the target population. At the same time, it should be realized that the purpose of condoms issuance is only as a tool, and more importantly, condoms are distributed to carry out various publicity, education and intervention activities so that the target population can learn to use condoms properly , And cultivate their awareness of using condoms so as to reduce the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS.