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一、英语的语态
1.主动语态
如果主语是动作的执行者，谓词动词用主动语态。主动语态中的谓语有各种时态形式。
英语中，有许多句子的主动语态可以表示被动意义，这些主动语态的句子其主语一般为物。
(1)下列动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义：look，feel，read，sell，smell，sound，taste等。如：The flowers smell nice.这些花闻起来很香。
(2)need，require，want作“需要”讲时，后加动名词，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可用动词不定式表示被动。如：This desk needs repairing/to be repaired.这张桌子需要修理。
2.被动语态
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，其基本结构是be＋动词的过去分词，句子的疑问、否定及其时态变化均由be表现出来。动作的执行者可由by引出，当不强调执行者时by短语可省去。助动词be要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。
几种常见时态的被动语态：
(1)一般现在时的被动语态，其形式为is/are/am done。如：I’m often asked to doit.我经常被叫去做此项工作。
(2)一般过去时的被动语态，其形式为was/were done。
(3)一般将来时的被动语态。其形式为will be done，shall be done，is/are/am goingto be done。如：Some trees will be plantedthis spring.今年春天将要植一些树。
(4)情态动词的被动语态，其形式为can/could be done，must be done。如：The man must be sent to hospital.那个人必须送往医院。
(5)现在进行时的被动语态，其形式为is/are/am being done。如：Some trees are being planted by the students.学生们正在植树。
(6)现在完成时的被动语态，其形式为have/has been done。如：She is unhappy be cause she hasn’t been asked to the party.她不高兴，因为她没有被邀请去参加舞会。
二、主从复合句
复合句是指由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。在初中阶段，应该掌握宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。在中考里，宾语从句的时态、语序、引导词，定语从句的关系词，状语从句的时态是考查的热点。
1.宾语从句
时态：
(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时，从句须用表示过去的某种时态。如：He asked when theywould go to the party.他问他们什么时候去参加聚会。
(2)在宾语从句中，当主句的时态为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等时态时，从句的时态不受主句限制，可根据情况选用适合的时态。如：Do you know when we’llhave a football match?你知道我们什么时候举行足球赛吗?
(3)当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在的习惯动作以及格言等时，其时态不受主句限制，多用一般现在时。如：Theteacher told us that light travels faster thansound.老师告诉我们光速比声音的速度要快。
语序：
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。宾语从句的主语前不可有be动词、情态动词或助动词do，does，did，have，has，had等。如：Doyou know who he is?你知道他是谁吗?Iasked if they would win.我问他们是否会赢。
引导词：
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that，which与if。另外有连接代词what，which，who，whom及连接副词when，where，how，why。具体如下：
(1)作为宾语从句的句子是陈述句时用that引导，that可以省略。如：He knew(that)he should study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。
(2)作为宾语从句的句子如是一般疑问句，用if或whether引导。如：He asked me if he could come in.他问我他能否进来。
(3)作为宾语从句的句子如是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词引导。如：Can you tell mewhich class you are in?你能告诉我你在哪个班吗?
2.定词从句
在复合句中作定语的从句称为定语从句，它可以用来修饰名词或代词。引导定语从句的词通常被称为关系词。关系词一般位于先行词与定语从句之间，且作为定语从句的一个成分。关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有who，whom，which，whose与that；关系副词主要有where，when与why。
关系代词的用法：
(1)that指物，有时也可指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。如：Zhao Bin prefers groups playquiet and gentle songs.赵宾更喜欢演唱轻柔歌曲的乐队。
(2)which指物，不指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。如：I like the books(which)my mother bought for me.我喜欢我妈妈给我买的书。
(3)who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；作宾语时可用宾格whom。如：The boy whois writing is my brother.
(4)whose指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语，不可省略。如：I like the girl whose hair is very long.我喜欢那位头发很长的女孩。
关系副词的用法：
(1)when表时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：I still remember the day when lfirst came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次到北京的那天。
(2)where表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。如：This is the house where I lived five years ago.这是我5年前住过的房子。
(3)why表原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。如：This is the reason why we mustleave now.这是我们现在必须离开的原因。
3.状语从句
在复合句中充当状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、比较、方式、让步等概念。
(1)时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when，while, as soon as，as,till/until，since，once，after，before等。如：I’ll write to youwhen I have finished the book.我把书读完了再给你写信。
(2)原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because，for，as，since等。如：You only do itbecause you have to.你这样做只是不得已。
(3)目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有in or-der that，so that等。如：Speak clearly sothat they may understand you.讲清楚些，以便他们能理解你。
(4)条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if，unless(＝if not)，as long as，in case，suppose等。如：Don’t come unless I telephone.除非我打电话，否则你别来。
(5)结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so…that，such…that等。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词词组。如：It wasso dark that they couldn’t see each other’sfaces.天是那样的黑，以致于他们看不见彼此的脸。His idea was such a good one thatwe all agreed to use it.他的想法是如此的好，我们都同意采用。
(6)让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的从属连词一般有although，though，even though/if，while等。though/although可以和yet或still连用。如：Though Australia is very large，itspopulation is very small.虽然澳大利亚很大，但是人口很少。He went out，eventhough it was raining.尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
(7)比较状语从句
引导比较状语从句的从属连词有than，as等。如：You sing better than he does.你的歌比他唱得好。This story is as interest-ing as that one.这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。
(8)方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as，like，as though，like the way等。如：Do itas he does.像他那样做。I wanted to do itlike the way I think.我想按自己的意愿行事。
(9)地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where，wherever，everywhere等。如：Wherever hegoes，I’ll go.不管他去哪里，我也去。
三、反意疑问句
1.构成
(1)反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。
(2)反意疑问句的简短问句必须用缩略形式，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。
(3)阅读时前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在强调某意思时用降调。
(4)反意疑问句有两种形式：①前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。②前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。如：The penis yours，isn’t it?这笔是你的，不是吗?They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday.did they?他们昨天没有打扫教室，是吗?
2.答语
反意疑问句的回答与一般疑问句一样，但要注意在回答前否定后肯定的反意问句时，yes和no在意义上的变化。(yes的意思是“不”，no的意思是“是”。)如：Lucy doesn’tlike English，does she?露西不喜欢英语，是吗?Yes，she does.不，她喜欢。No，shedoesn’t.是的，她不喜欢。
四、肯定句与否定句
1.肯定句的五种基本句型
(1)主语 不及物动词：S.＋vi.如：Mybrother cried.我的弟弟哭了。
(2)主语＋及物动词 宾语：S.＋vt.＋o.如：I love my mother.我爱我的妈妈。
(3)主语＋及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语：S.＋vt.＋I.O＋D.O.如：He gave mea ticket.他给了我一张票。
(4)主语＋连系动词 表语：S＋link－V.＋P.如：The little girl looks nice.这个小女孩看起来很漂亮。
(5)主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语：S.＋vt.＋O.＋C.如：The news made ushappy.这条消息使我们很高兴。
2.否定句
(1)如果谓语动词中含有be动词、情态动词、助动词，则在这些词后直接加not构成否定(可缩写)。如：I’m not a doctor.我不是一名医生。
(2)如果谓语动词只由行为动词构成，则在行为动词原形前加上don’t，doesn’t或didn’t构成否定。如：He doesn’t like swimruing.他不喜欢游泳。I didn’t see my auntyesterday.昨天我没看见我的姑姑。
(3)如果主句是I think/expect/imagine/suppose/guess/believe等，其后的宾语从句表示否定，常将否定词提前到主句中。如：I don’t think she is right.我认为她是不正确的。I don’t guess my mother will arrive in Beijing in two days.我猜我的妈妈两天后不 会到达北京。
(4)含有否定词如no，little，few等也可以构成陈述句的否定句。如：There is no time left.没有时间了。We can’t live with-out air or water.没有水和空气我们无法生存。
五、祈使句与感叹句
1.祈使句
(1)肯定的祈使句结构：动词原形＋…如：Stand up.起立。Be careful.认真点。Letme go home.让我回家吧。
(2)否定的祈使句结构：Don’t＋动词原形＋…如：Don’t make such a noise.不要那么吵。
注意：以let开头的祈使句的否定句也可以表示为：Let sb not do sth.如：Let him notgo.别让他去。
(3)用委婉的语气来表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please。
(4)祈使句中如果有称呼语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或句尾。
2.感叹句
(1)what引导的感叹句的结构：
①What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语动词)!如：What an inter-esting book!
②What＋形容词＋复数可数名词或不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语动词)!如：Whatfine weather it is!今天天气真好啊!
(2)how引导的感叹句的结构：
①How＋主语＋谓语动词!如：Howtime flies!时间过得真快!
②How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语动词!如：How fast he is running!他跑得多快啊!
③How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语动词!如：How nice a girl sheis!多好的女孩!
专项训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.There was an English party last right
Mr Smith______to it.
A.was invited
B.invited
C.is invited
D.invite
( )2.Is this the farm______they visited
the day before yesterday?
A.which
B.where
C.what D.why
( )3.The teacher told us______in pub-
lic.
A.to not shout B.not shout
C.not to shout
D.to shout
( )4.I didn’t know______in a hundred
years.
A.who Would happen
B.what Would happen
C.what happened
D.what will happen
( )5.The old man can hardly hear any-
thing，______?
A.can’t he
B.can he
C.does he
D.doesn’t he
( )6.Uncle Wang wanted me to water the
trees.______.
A.So did I
B.So we did
C.So was I
D.So I did
( )7.I don’t know if it tomor-
row.If it______，we won’t go
camping.
A.will rain；will rain
B.will rain；rains
C.rains：rains
D.rains：will rain
( )8.You’ll fail your next exam
you start to work hard at your
studies now.
A.because
B.Haless
C.so
D.why
( )9. Everyone knows that the 2008 O-
lympic Games______in Beijing.
A.will held
B.will hold
C.were held
D.will be held
( )10.Theboy______is standing over there
is called Sam.
A.who
B.whose
C.whom
D.which
( )11.—Where’s your brother?I haven’t
seen him for a long time.
—He______Guangzhon.
A.have gone to
B.have been to
C.has gone to
D.has been to
( )12.Computers are very useful For ex-
ample，tney can______surfing
the internet.
A.use for
B.be used to
C be used for
D.use of
( )13.I’m new here.Could you ten me
，please?
A.where the first bus arrive
B.when the first bus arriyes
C.when did the first bus arrive
D.when will the first bus arrive
( )14.Miss Green is the only person______
can help you with your English.
A.she
B.whom
C.who
D.which
( )15.About 1000 cars______in the factory
next rnonth A.were produced
B.will produce
C.have becn produced
D.will be produced
( )16.Our school football toam
three years ago.
A.is found
B.was found
C.is founded
D.was founded
( )17.I______my homework while my
parents______TV last night.
A.did：watthed
B.was doing；were watching
C.had done；were watthing
D.was doing；watched
( )18.She hasn’t written to her parents
A.1ast month
B.for last month
C.sirice last month
D.in last month
( )19.My father______to the USA next
week.
A.flies
B.is flying
C.fkw
D.1las flow
( )20.It______me 100 yuan 10 buy the
dress yesterday.
A.cost
B.costs
C.Will cost
D.is costing
( )21.______they are twins，they don’t
look the same at all.
A.Because
B.Though
C.As
D.Sirice
( )22 The teachar told us that Taiwan
______a part of china.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.will be
( )23.I can’t say______I love animals.
But I like dogs best.
A.how much
13.how long
C.how often
D.how soon
( )24.—Let’s go shopping this week-
end，______?
That’s great.
A.will you
B.do you
C.won’t we
D.shall we
( )25.He’s ncver been late for class，
______?
A.is he
B.isn’t he
C.has he
D.hash’t he
( )26.Tom can’t speak Japanese well.I
can’t,______.
A.yet
B.also
C.either
D.too
( )27.There______a report on Chinesc
history in our school this evening.
A.will be
B.will have
C.is going to have
D.are going to be
( )28.______cross the road before the
traffic lights turn green.
A.Not
B.Won’t
C.Don’t
D.Doesn’t
( )29.______bad wearher! I don’t like
the weather.
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
( )30.______lucky you were to sec Yao
Ming at the airport!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
二、句型转换,每空一词。
31.His grandfather died three years ago.(改为同义句)
His grandfather______ ______ ______for thtee years.
32.I mend my bike by myself.(改为现在完成时)
I______ ______my bike by myself.
33.Tom forgets important things.(改为现在进行时)
Tom______always______importantthings.
34.Meimei didn’t go to school.She had abad cold.(合并为一个复合句)
Meimei didn’t go to schoolo______shehad a bad cold.
35.I have seen SUCh an interesting film before，so has she.(用not only…but also改写句子)
______ ______I______ ______ sheseen Such an interesting film before.
36.Li Lei studies English very hard.(改为—般过去时的疑问句)
______Li Lei______English very hard?
37.They built a new factory in our village.(改为被动语态)
A new faetory______ ______in our vil-lage.
38.He made great progtess in English in thepast two years.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ ______he made in Englishin the past two years !
39.I don’t think you are right.(改为反意疑 问句)
I don’t think you are right，______
______?
40.Mv mother didn’t decide where we wouldgo for a holiday.(改为简单句)
My mother didn’t decide______go for a h01iday.
三、选词填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。使句子意思完整。每个词只能用一次。
(A)
give，be，have,invent,decision，
play，allow，begin，speak，draw
41.It’s 5：00.The teachers______a meetingnow.
42.Think it over before you______whichone to choose.
43.Thank you for______me so much goodadvice.
44.The World Cup______on June 9th，2006in Germany.
45.If I______you，I Would go to help him.
46.Would you mind______ more slowly?Ican’t follow you.
47.I think the car______before the telephone.
48.I______pictures on the computer whenJim came to see me yesterday evenlng.
49.Students should______to choose theirown clothes.
50.There’re many children______in thepark.
(B)
alone，100ks，sueh，make，famous，heavy discovery,between,stand,straight
Have you ever heard of Easter island?Now let me tell you something about it.Easter Island is a(51)______place.It is o-ver 3，000 kilometers west of Chile(智利)，off the coast of South America.In 1772，aDutchman(荷兰人)named Jacob Roggeween(52)______the island.
The island is(53)______for its huge stonestatues(雕像).People call them“Moai”.Theyare as(54)______as 270 tons.The tallestMoai is over 21 meters.On this small is-land，there are over 600 Moais.
All Moais(55)______like humanheads。some with red hats.Today some arestill(56)______while others have fallendown.They all seem to 100k(57)______ahead.
Scientists say they might be(58)______400 and 1，300 years old.But people now onthe island don’t have the skill or machines tomake(59)______huge statues.So who(60)______them?How were they made?Nobodv knows.
四、选词填空。选择适当的词完成句子。每个词只能用一次。
61.each，both，either.all
(1)On______sides of the street are a lotof colorful flowers.
(2)______of his four friends are workingin the hospital.
(3)______the red pen or the black one isUK.
(4)______of them has a personal com-puter.
62.what，which，who，where
(1)He is the only person______can passthe exam.
(2)Do you remember______you boughtthe dictionary?
(3)I’d Iike to tell you
you should know when you visit Korea.
(4)I can’t decide______one to choose.Could you help me?
63.if，because，though。or
(1)He missed the train this morning______he got up late.
(2)You will do much better______you’re more careful with your spell-ing.
(3)Be careful，______you will make mistakes in your exams.
(4)______it rained heavily，everyonewas on time.
64.while，when，after，until
(1)I arrived at the airport______the Dlane had taken off.
(2)Learn to think______we are young，or we may never learn.
(3)He didn’t go to bed last night______he finished his homework.
(4)______walking down the street，I met an old friend.
五、找错及改错。
(A)下列各小题的A、B、C、D四处中有一处错误，请将它找出来。
( )65.Look，there A(are)B(thousand of)C(children)
D(playing) in the park.
( )66.The room A(isn’t) B(enough big) for
C(both of us) to D(live in).
( )67.A(After playing football)，the students
B(took) C(a few) D(minute’s)rest.
( )68.A(The policeman)B(asked) the boys
C(to not) play D(in the street).
( )69.I A(think) a dog is B(a good pet) C(for) a
D(6 years old child).
( )70.A(Please tell) him B(don’t) to C(be late)
for D(school).
( )71.A(Kitty’s) uncle has B(gone) C(to) Be.jing
D(twice).
( )72.We A(don’t know) B(what) C(to Solve) these
D(problems).
( )73.It’s very nice A(for) you B(to bring) me
C(the newspapers) and D(magazines).
( )74.The A(scientists) are B(wondering) whether
C(can people) grow pIants D(on Mars).
( )75.She A(will) B(go shopping) next Sunday
C(if) she D(won’t be) busy.
( )76.A(Here) are two books One is B(yours)
and C(another) is D(Mary’s).
( )77.Can you A(tell me)B(how long) you
C(have bought)D(the book)?
( )78.A(Soon) we B(got used) to C(live) in the
country D(with) the farmers.
( )79.The population of Chinais more than
D(that) of Canada.
( )80.A(The Greens)B (has) never C(been
to the Great Wall) D(before).
( )81.You’d A(better) B(not to play) football
C(in) D(the street).
( )82.Nanning A(is) one B(of)the most
C(beautiful) D(city) in Guangxi.
( )83.A(With) your B(help)，I can’C(finish)
the work D(in time).
( )84.I A(thought) my English book B(was)
in my school bag，but C(in fact)，I
D(forgot) it at home.
(B)短文改错。对标有序号的每一行作出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误，在该错误单词或词组下画横线并在该行后面的横线上改正。
(一)
There was a schoolboyname Dick.One day his
85.____
mother told him post a letter.
86.____Dick put the letter in
he pocket and walked down
87.____
the stteet at a hurrry.He did 88.____riot see a letter box in the
stteet. Instead of he saw a bas-
89.____ket with some words on it“Put
litter in the basket.”Dick takes a
90.____ look at the words。
thought them of and said，I can
91.____road，but thev can’t write.
Their spelling are poor.
92.____
They can’t speU the word“let-ter”correctlv.
Dick put the 1etter in the bas-
93.____
ket.Then he ran homoand told his mother for it.
94.____
(二)
I like couectitag stamps,I canlearn a lot of those little stamps。
95.____such as important events。famous sdentists，great leader.
96.____nice animals and so mileh.I can
97.____learn some English wordson foreign stamps.I’m alsointeresting in differcnt kinds of
98.____designs and drawings on stamps
99.____that Icollected.They seem to give me
100.____some idea ofdifferent CLllture in the world. In spare time I like to take out
101.____my stamps and showing them to
102.____my classmates.I usually talk with stamps for
103.____many hours.I enjoy collect stamps very much.
104.____It’s useful and intere8ting.
六、完成句子。根据句子意思填上所缺单词。使句子完整、正确。每空填一词。
105.China is one of the biggest eountries in______
106.Do you know how to______a comput-er?Mine doesn’t work.
107.She made up her______ to join theworking tearn to serve the people inpoor villages.
108.Which______is most widely spoken inthe world?
109.The Intemet______us with a lot of in-formation.
11O.Yesterday my teacher made me______for her in the office for half an hour.
111.The forests have almost gone.Peoplemugt stop from______down too manytrees.
112.She______to write rather than tead.
113.He had a setious car______and brokehis arm.
114.Thank you for______me to your partynext Sunday，Peter.I’m glad to join init.
115.If you get______in the city，you canask the police for help.
116.I want to know how to______myspeaking skills.
117.He is so______that he’s made fewmistakes.
118.Beijing will hold the 2008 Olympic Games.Chinese people got______on hearingthe news.
119.Mary to be short and fat，butnow she is tall and thin.
120.The woman 100ked______，she didn’tknow what to do.
121.The girl isn’t______to go out atnight.She has to stay at home.
122.He doesn’t like milk.I don’t like it，
123.The little boy is not old______ to go toSchool.
124.A shy person wonld______stay athome than go to a party.
125.His father is a______man，he knowseverything.
126.Whose bag is it?I think it must______to Mary.
127.Don’t climb up the tree.It’s very______to do that.
128.I______three days finishing the work.
129.He is a______artist.Many peopkknow him.
130.Yon shonld do more exercise and eatmore fruit to keep______.
七、根据句写出下句。使上下两句意思相同或相近。每空一词。
131.To protect the environment is very im-portant.
______very important______theenvironment.
132.Jack is too young to go to School.
Jack is not______ ______ to go toSchool.
133.I paid 100 yuan for my red coat.I______100 yuan______my red coat.
134.She decided to find a new job in thecity.
She______ ______ ______ to find a newjob in the city.
135.The children in the poor viUage hopethat they can visit the Great Wall oneday.
The chndren in the poor village hope______ ______the Great Wall one day.
136.A young man who wore a red T-shirtcanght the thief on the bus.
The thief______on the bus by a
young man______a red T-shirt.
137.My parents sold the house.They have
lived in it for ten years.
My parents Sold the house______ ______thev have lived for ten years.
138.I prefer watehing TV at home to seeinga film in the cinema.
I prefer______ ______TV at home______ ______see a film in the cinenla.
139.Whatever he did，he Could do best.______ ______what he did,he Could dobest.
140.Yon should look after your brotherwell.
Yon shonld______ ______ ______ ______
your brother.
141.Mario was short when he was young.
Mario______ ______ ______ short.
142.He spent half an hour working out themaths problem.
It______him half an hour______ ______out the maths problern.
143.Her father is an EngIish teacher.Hermother is an English teacher，too.
______ ______her parents______Eng-
lish teachers.
144.I don’t know the answer.He doesn’tknow the answer.cither.
______I______he______the answer.
145.It seems that Mrs Black has changed alot.
Mrs Black______ ______ ______ ______
a lot.
146.We found it very difficult to learn Eng-lish.
______very difficult______ tolearn English.
147.Do you know when we will visit thezoo?
Do you know______ ______visit thezoo?
148.On the way to school，my bike brokedown.
On the way to School，something______my bike.
149.People use metal to makc machines.
Metal______ ______ ______making machines.
150.What other things did you do in yourvacation?
______ ______did yon do in your vaca-tion?
151.The Internet can Drovide us with the latest news.
The Internet can______the latest news______us.
152.They were expected to be herc.an hourago.but they haven’t appeared so far.They were______to be here an hourago，but they haven’t______sofar.
153.What do you think of the Chinese dishes?______ ______the Chinese dishes?
154.If it isn’t very cold tonight，I will sleepwith the windows open.______it is vety cold tonight，I willsleep with the windows open.
155.Mike is 14 vearn old.Dayid is 12 vearsold.
Mike is 2 years______ ______Dayid.
156.Students can’t take magazines out of the reading room.
Magazines can’t______ ______out ofthe teading room.
157.I have learned English for six years.It’s six years______I______to learn English.
158.“Does the boy need any help?”he askedme.
He asked me______the boy______some help.
159.Tom is terrified of snakes.Tom is______snakes.
160.I didn’t watch TV.I read a book.I tead a book______ ______ ______ ______TV.
八、改正下列句中的错误(不改变原句的意思)。
161.In our cointry，children have nothing toworry.
162.The olympic Games，first playing in 776BC，didn’t include women players until1912.
163.Rc.membt2r to return the book to the li-brary at times.
164.We find that difficalt to learn a foreignlangHage.
165.Eat too much meat is bad for yourhealth.
166.I want to know how long I can borrow this book.
167.The big bowl is used for keep the winewarm.
168.The mountain was sach steed that fewof us reached the top.
169.My uricle works in a factory where has ahistory of sixty years.
170.I used to use chopsticks，but now I’m used to use forks and knives.
171.I was late for S,Chool this morning be-Causc.of I got up late.
172.All of the childten like Mr White verymuch because he often makes them tolaugh.
173.I’ve lost my watch.I’m going to buy itthis coming Sunday.
174.When he saw something unusual on thefloor，he picked them up.
175.He wasn’t enough careful，so he madelots of mistakes in his homework.
176.—How long do you have an Englishparty?
—Once a mortth.
177.I will go with you as soon as I wiIl fin-ish my homework.
178.Alice wanted to know that her grand-mother liked the bag.
179.The policemen caught the man he had Stolen my purse.
180.We are looking forward to travel aroundthe world.
181.You look tired.You’d better having agood rest.
182.Bill jumps highest than any other playerin the sports meeting.
183.Nanning is one of the most beautifulcity in Guangxi.
184.The shirt is not Jim’s.Do you knowwho else is it?
185.Susan didn’t copy others’work.In-stead of she did it all by herself.
186.The photo is very expeilsive for me to
buy.
187.Vera had a hard time study physics last
semester.
188.People in Englartd relst two days aweek.So are Chinese.
189.The Chinese-English dictionary is be-long to Jack.
190.They are considering to take part inEnglish Speech Contest.
1.主动语态
如果主语是动作的执行者，谓词动词用主动语态。主动语态中的谓语有各种时态形式。
英语中，有许多句子的主动语态可以表示被动意义，这些主动语态的句子其主语一般为物。
(1)下列动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义：look，feel，read，sell，smell，sound，taste等。如：The flowers smell nice.这些花闻起来很香。
(2)need，require，want作“需要”讲时，后加动名词，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可用动词不定式表示被动。如：This desk needs repairing/to be repaired.这张桌子需要修理。
2.被动语态
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，其基本结构是be＋动词的过去分词，句子的疑问、否定及其时态变化均由be表现出来。动作的执行者可由by引出，当不强调执行者时by短语可省去。助动词be要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。
几种常见时态的被动语态：
(1)一般现在时的被动语态，其形式为is/are/am done。如：I’m often asked to doit.我经常被叫去做此项工作。
(2)一般过去时的被动语态，其形式为was/were done。
(3)一般将来时的被动语态。其形式为will be done，shall be done，is/are/am goingto be done。如：Some trees will be plantedthis spring.今年春天将要植一些树。
(4)情态动词的被动语态，其形式为can/could be done，must be done。如：The man must be sent to hospital.那个人必须送往医院。
(5)现在进行时的被动语态，其形式为is/are/am being done。如：Some trees are being planted by the students.学生们正在植树。
(6)现在完成时的被动语态，其形式为have/has been done。如：She is unhappy be cause she hasn’t been asked to the party.她不高兴，因为她没有被邀请去参加舞会。
二、主从复合句
复合句是指由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。在初中阶段，应该掌握宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。在中考里，宾语从句的时态、语序、引导词，定语从句的关系词，状语从句的时态是考查的热点。
1.宾语从句
时态：
(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时，从句须用表示过去的某种时态。如：He asked when theywould go to the party.他问他们什么时候去参加聚会。
(2)在宾语从句中，当主句的时态为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等时态时，从句的时态不受主句限制，可根据情况选用适合的时态。如：Do you know when we’llhave a football match?你知道我们什么时候举行足球赛吗?
(3)当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在的习惯动作以及格言等时，其时态不受主句限制，多用一般现在时。如：Theteacher told us that light travels faster thansound.老师告诉我们光速比声音的速度要快。
语序：
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。宾语从句的主语前不可有be动词、情态动词或助动词do，does，did，have，has，had等。如：Doyou know who he is?你知道他是谁吗?Iasked if they would win.我问他们是否会赢。
引导词：
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that，which与if。另外有连接代词what，which，who，whom及连接副词when，where，how，why。具体如下：
(1)作为宾语从句的句子是陈述句时用that引导，that可以省略。如：He knew(that)he should study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。
(2)作为宾语从句的句子如是一般疑问句，用if或whether引导。如：He asked me if he could come in.他问我他能否进来。
(3)作为宾语从句的句子如是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词引导。如：Can you tell mewhich class you are in?你能告诉我你在哪个班吗?
2.定词从句
在复合句中作定语的从句称为定语从句，它可以用来修饰名词或代词。引导定语从句的词通常被称为关系词。关系词一般位于先行词与定语从句之间，且作为定语从句的一个成分。关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有who，whom，which，whose与that；关系副词主要有where，when与why。
关系代词的用法：
(1)that指物，有时也可指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。如：Zhao Bin prefers groups playquiet and gentle songs.赵宾更喜欢演唱轻柔歌曲的乐队。
(2)which指物，不指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。如：I like the books(which)my mother bought for me.我喜欢我妈妈给我买的书。
(3)who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；作宾语时可用宾格whom。如：The boy whois writing is my brother.
(4)whose指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语，不可省略。如：I like the girl whose hair is very long.我喜欢那位头发很长的女孩。
关系副词的用法：
(1)when表时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：I still remember the day when lfirst came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次到北京的那天。
(2)where表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。如：This is the house where I lived five years ago.这是我5年前住过的房子。
(3)why表原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。如：This is the reason why we mustleave now.这是我们现在必须离开的原因。
3.状语从句
在复合句中充当状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、比较、方式、让步等概念。
(1)时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when，while, as soon as，as,till/until，since，once，after，before等。如：I’ll write to youwhen I have finished the book.我把书读完了再给你写信。
(2)原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because，for，as，since等。如：You only do itbecause you have to.你这样做只是不得已。
(3)目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有in or-der that，so that等。如：Speak clearly sothat they may understand you.讲清楚些，以便他们能理解你。
(4)条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if，unless(＝if not)，as long as，in case，suppose等。如：Don’t come unless I telephone.除非我打电话，否则你别来。
(5)结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so…that，such…that等。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词词组。如：It wasso dark that they couldn’t see each other’sfaces.天是那样的黑，以致于他们看不见彼此的脸。His idea was such a good one thatwe all agreed to use it.他的想法是如此的好，我们都同意采用。
(6)让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的从属连词一般有although，though，even though/if，while等。though/although可以和yet或still连用。如：Though Australia is very large，itspopulation is very small.虽然澳大利亚很大，但是人口很少。He went out，eventhough it was raining.尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
(7)比较状语从句
引导比较状语从句的从属连词有than，as等。如：You sing better than he does.你的歌比他唱得好。This story is as interest-ing as that one.这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。
(8)方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as，like，as though，like the way等。如：Do itas he does.像他那样做。I wanted to do itlike the way I think.我想按自己的意愿行事。
(9)地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where，wherever，everywhere等。如：Wherever hegoes，I’ll go.不管他去哪里，我也去。
三、反意疑问句
1.构成
(1)反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。
(2)反意疑问句的简短问句必须用缩略形式，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。
(3)阅读时前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在强调某意思时用降调。
(4)反意疑问句有两种形式：①前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。②前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。如：The penis yours，isn’t it?这笔是你的，不是吗?They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday.did they?他们昨天没有打扫教室，是吗?
2.答语
反意疑问句的回答与一般疑问句一样，但要注意在回答前否定后肯定的反意问句时，yes和no在意义上的变化。(yes的意思是“不”，no的意思是“是”。)如：Lucy doesn’tlike English，does she?露西不喜欢英语，是吗?Yes，she does.不，她喜欢。No，shedoesn’t.是的，她不喜欢。
四、肯定句与否定句
1.肯定句的五种基本句型
(1)主语 不及物动词：S.＋vi.如：Mybrother cried.我的弟弟哭了。
(2)主语＋及物动词 宾语：S.＋vt.＋o.如：I love my mother.我爱我的妈妈。
(3)主语＋及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语：S.＋vt.＋I.O＋D.O.如：He gave mea ticket.他给了我一张票。
(4)主语＋连系动词 表语：S＋link－V.＋P.如：The little girl looks nice.这个小女孩看起来很漂亮。
(5)主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语：S.＋vt.＋O.＋C.如：The news made ushappy.这条消息使我们很高兴。
2.否定句
(1)如果谓语动词中含有be动词、情态动词、助动词，则在这些词后直接加not构成否定(可缩写)。如：I’m not a doctor.我不是一名医生。
(2)如果谓语动词只由行为动词构成，则在行为动词原形前加上don’t，doesn’t或didn’t构成否定。如：He doesn’t like swimruing.他不喜欢游泳。I didn’t see my auntyesterday.昨天我没看见我的姑姑。
(3)如果主句是I think/expect/imagine/suppose/guess/believe等，其后的宾语从句表示否定，常将否定词提前到主句中。如：I don’t think she is right.我认为她是不正确的。I don’t guess my mother will arrive in Beijing in two days.我猜我的妈妈两天后不 会到达北京。
(4)含有否定词如no，little，few等也可以构成陈述句的否定句。如：There is no time left.没有时间了。We can’t live with-out air or water.没有水和空气我们无法生存。
五、祈使句与感叹句
1.祈使句
(1)肯定的祈使句结构：动词原形＋…如：Stand up.起立。Be careful.认真点。Letme go home.让我回家吧。
(2)否定的祈使句结构：Don’t＋动词原形＋…如：Don’t make such a noise.不要那么吵。
注意：以let开头的祈使句的否定句也可以表示为：Let sb not do sth.如：Let him notgo.别让他去。
(3)用委婉的语气来表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please。
(4)祈使句中如果有称呼语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或句尾。
2.感叹句
(1)what引导的感叹句的结构：
①What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语动词)!如：What an inter-esting book!
②What＋形容词＋复数可数名词或不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语动词)!如：Whatfine weather it is!今天天气真好啊!
(2)how引导的感叹句的结构：
①How＋主语＋谓语动词!如：Howtime flies!时间过得真快!
②How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语动词!如：How fast he is running!他跑得多快啊!
③How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语动词!如：How nice a girl sheis!多好的女孩!
专项训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.There was an English party last right
Mr Smith______to it.
A.was invited
B.invited
C.is invited
D.invite
( )2.Is this the farm______they visited
the day before yesterday?
A.which
B.where
C.what D.why
( )3.The teacher told us______in pub-
lic.
A.to not shout B.not shout
C.not to shout
D.to shout
( )4.I didn’t know______in a hundred
years.
A.who Would happen
B.what Would happen
C.what happened
D.what will happen
( )5.The old man can hardly hear any-
thing，______?
A.can’t he
B.can he
C.does he
D.doesn’t he
( )6.Uncle Wang wanted me to water the
trees.______.
A.So did I
B.So we did
C.So was I
D.So I did
( )7.I don’t know if it tomor-
row.If it______，we won’t go
camping.
A.will rain；will rain
B.will rain；rains
C.rains：rains
D.rains：will rain
( )8.You’ll fail your next exam
you start to work hard at your
studies now.
A.because
B.Haless
C.so
D.why
( )9. Everyone knows that the 2008 O-
lympic Games______in Beijing.
A.will held
B.will hold
C.were held
D.will be held
( )10.Theboy______is standing over there
is called Sam.
A.who
B.whose
C.whom
D.which
( )11.—Where’s your brother?I haven’t
seen him for a long time.
—He______Guangzhon.
A.have gone to
B.have been to
C.has gone to
D.has been to
( )12.Computers are very useful For ex-
ample，tney can______surfing
the internet.
A.use for
B.be used to
C be used for
D.use of
( )13.I’m new here.Could you ten me
，please?
A.where the first bus arrive
B.when the first bus arriyes
C.when did the first bus arrive
D.when will the first bus arrive
( )14.Miss Green is the only person______
can help you with your English.
A.she
B.whom
C.who
D.which
( )15.About 1000 cars______in the factory
next rnonth A.were produced
B.will produce
C.have becn produced
D.will be produced
( )16.Our school football toam
three years ago.
A.is found
B.was found
C.is founded
D.was founded
( )17.I______my homework while my
parents______TV last night.
A.did：watthed
B.was doing；were watching
C.had done；were watthing
D.was doing；watched
( )18.She hasn’t written to her parents
A.1ast month
B.for last month
C.sirice last month
D.in last month
( )19.My father______to the USA next
week.
A.flies
B.is flying
C.fkw
D.1las flow
( )20.It______me 100 yuan 10 buy the
dress yesterday.
A.cost
B.costs
C.Will cost
D.is costing
( )21.______they are twins，they don’t
look the same at all.
A.Because
B.Though
C.As
D.Sirice
( )22 The teachar told us that Taiwan
______a part of china.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.will be
( )23.I can’t say______I love animals.
But I like dogs best.
A.how much
13.how long
C.how often
D.how soon
( )24.—Let’s go shopping this week-
end，______?
That’s great.
A.will you
B.do you
C.won’t we
D.shall we
( )25.He’s ncver been late for class，
______?
A.is he
B.isn’t he
C.has he
D.hash’t he
( )26.Tom can’t speak Japanese well.I
can’t,______.
A.yet
B.also
C.either
D.too
( )27.There______a report on Chinesc
history in our school this evening.
A.will be
B.will have
C.is going to have
D.are going to be
( )28.______cross the road before the
traffic lights turn green.
A.Not
B.Won’t
C.Don’t
D.Doesn’t
( )29.______bad wearher! I don’t like
the weather.
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
( )30.______lucky you were to sec Yao
Ming at the airport!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
二、句型转换,每空一词。
31.His grandfather died three years ago.(改为同义句)
His grandfather______ ______ ______for thtee years.
32.I mend my bike by myself.(改为现在完成时)
I______ ______my bike by myself.
33.Tom forgets important things.(改为现在进行时)
Tom______always______importantthings.
34.Meimei didn’t go to school.She had abad cold.(合并为一个复合句)
Meimei didn’t go to schoolo______shehad a bad cold.
35.I have seen SUCh an interesting film before，so has she.(用not only…but also改写句子)
______ ______I______ ______ sheseen Such an interesting film before.
36.Li Lei studies English very hard.(改为—般过去时的疑问句)
______Li Lei______English very hard?
37.They built a new factory in our village.(改为被动语态)
A new faetory______ ______in our vil-lage.
38.He made great progtess in English in thepast two years.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ ______he made in Englishin the past two years !
39.I don’t think you are right.(改为反意疑 问句)
I don’t think you are right，______
______?
40.Mv mother didn’t decide where we wouldgo for a holiday.(改为简单句)
My mother didn’t decide______go for a h01iday.
三、选词填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。使句子意思完整。每个词只能用一次。
(A)
give，be，have,invent,decision，
play，allow，begin，speak，draw
41.It’s 5：00.The teachers______a meetingnow.
42.Think it over before you______whichone to choose.
43.Thank you for______me so much goodadvice.
44.The World Cup______on June 9th，2006in Germany.
45.If I______you，I Would go to help him.
46.Would you mind______ more slowly?Ican’t follow you.
47.I think the car______before the telephone.
48.I______pictures on the computer whenJim came to see me yesterday evenlng.
49.Students should______to choose theirown clothes.
50.There’re many children______in thepark.
(B)
alone，100ks，sueh，make，famous，heavy discovery,between,stand,straight
Have you ever heard of Easter island?Now let me tell you something about it.Easter Island is a(51)______place.It is o-ver 3，000 kilometers west of Chile(智利)，off the coast of South America.In 1772，aDutchman(荷兰人)named Jacob Roggeween(52)______the island.
The island is(53)______for its huge stonestatues(雕像).People call them“Moai”.Theyare as(54)______as 270 tons.The tallestMoai is over 21 meters.On this small is-land，there are over 600 Moais.
All Moais(55)______like humanheads。some with red hats.Today some arestill(56)______while others have fallendown.They all seem to 100k(57)______ahead.
Scientists say they might be(58)______400 and 1，300 years old.But people now onthe island don’t have the skill or machines tomake(59)______huge statues.So who(60)______them?How were they made?Nobodv knows.
四、选词填空。选择适当的词完成句子。每个词只能用一次。
61.each，both，either.all
(1)On______sides of the street are a lotof colorful flowers.
(2)______of his four friends are workingin the hospital.
(3)______the red pen or the black one isUK.
(4)______of them has a personal com-puter.
62.what，which，who，where
(1)He is the only person______can passthe exam.
(2)Do you remember______you boughtthe dictionary?
(3)I’d Iike to tell you
you should know when you visit Korea.
(4)I can’t decide______one to choose.Could you help me?
63.if，because，though。or
(1)He missed the train this morning______he got up late.
(2)You will do much better______you’re more careful with your spell-ing.
(3)Be careful，______you will make mistakes in your exams.
(4)______it rained heavily，everyonewas on time.
64.while，when，after，until
(1)I arrived at the airport______the Dlane had taken off.
(2)Learn to think______we are young，or we may never learn.
(3)He didn’t go to bed last night______he finished his homework.
(4)______walking down the street，I met an old friend.
五、找错及改错。
(A)下列各小题的A、B、C、D四处中有一处错误，请将它找出来。
( )65.Look，there A(are)B(thousand of)C(children)
D(playing) in the park.
( )66.The room A(isn’t) B(enough big) for
C(both of us) to D(live in).
( )67.A(After playing football)，the students
B(took) C(a few) D(minute’s)rest.
( )68.A(The policeman)B(asked) the boys
C(to not) play D(in the street).
( )69.I A(think) a dog is B(a good pet) C(for) a
D(6 years old child).
( )70.A(Please tell) him B(don’t) to C(be late)
for D(school).
( )71.A(Kitty’s) uncle has B(gone) C(to) Be.jing
D(twice).
( )72.We A(don’t know) B(what) C(to Solve) these
D(problems).
( )73.It’s very nice A(for) you B(to bring) me
C(the newspapers) and D(magazines).
( )74.The A(scientists) are B(wondering) whether
C(can people) grow pIants D(on Mars).
( )75.She A(will) B(go shopping) next Sunday
C(if) she D(won’t be) busy.
( )76.A(Here) are two books One is B(yours)
and C(another) is D(Mary’s).
( )77.Can you A(tell me)B(how long) you
C(have bought)D(the book)?
( )78.A(Soon) we B(got used) to C(live) in the
country D(with) the farmers.
( )79.The population of Chinais more than
D(that) of Canada.
( )80.A(The Greens)B (has) never C(been
to the Great Wall) D(before).
( )81.You’d A(better) B(not to play) football
C(in) D(the street).
( )82.Nanning A(is) one B(of)the most
C(beautiful) D(city) in Guangxi.
( )83.A(With) your B(help)，I can’C(finish)
the work D(in time).
( )84.I A(thought) my English book B(was)
in my school bag，but C(in fact)，I
D(forgot) it at home.
(B)短文改错。对标有序号的每一行作出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误，在该错误单词或词组下画横线并在该行后面的横线上改正。
(一)
There was a schoolboyname Dick.One day his
85.____
mother told him post a letter.
86.____Dick put the letter in
he pocket and walked down
87.____
the stteet at a hurrry.He did 88.____riot see a letter box in the
stteet. Instead of he saw a bas-
89.____ket with some words on it“Put
litter in the basket.”Dick takes a
90.____ look at the words。
thought them of and said，I can
91.____road，but thev can’t write.
Their spelling are poor.
92.____
They can’t speU the word“let-ter”correctlv.
Dick put the 1etter in the bas-
93.____
ket.Then he ran homoand told his mother for it.
94.____
(二)
I like couectitag stamps,I canlearn a lot of those little stamps。
95.____such as important events。famous sdentists，great leader.
96.____nice animals and so mileh.I can
97.____learn some English wordson foreign stamps.I’m alsointeresting in differcnt kinds of
98.____designs and drawings on stamps
99.____that Icollected.They seem to give me
100.____some idea ofdifferent CLllture in the world. In spare time I like to take out
101.____my stamps and showing them to
102.____my classmates.I usually talk with stamps for
103.____many hours.I enjoy collect stamps very much.
104.____It’s useful and intere8ting.
六、完成句子。根据句子意思填上所缺单词。使句子完整、正确。每空填一词。
105.China is one of the biggest eountries in______
106.Do you know how to______a comput-er?Mine doesn’t work.
107.She made up her______ to join theworking tearn to serve the people inpoor villages.
108.Which______is most widely spoken inthe world?
109.The Intemet______us with a lot of in-formation.
11O.Yesterday my teacher made me______for her in the office for half an hour.
111.The forests have almost gone.Peoplemugt stop from______down too manytrees.
112.She______to write rather than tead.
113.He had a setious car______and brokehis arm.
114.Thank you for______me to your partynext Sunday，Peter.I’m glad to join init.
115.If you get______in the city，you canask the police for help.
116.I want to know how to______myspeaking skills.
117.He is so______that he’s made fewmistakes.
118.Beijing will hold the 2008 Olympic Games.Chinese people got______on hearingthe news.
119.Mary to be short and fat，butnow she is tall and thin.
120.The woman 100ked______，she didn’tknow what to do.
121.The girl isn’t______to go out atnight.She has to stay at home.
122.He doesn’t like milk.I don’t like it，
123.The little boy is not old______ to go toSchool.
124.A shy person wonld______stay athome than go to a party.
125.His father is a______man，he knowseverything.
126.Whose bag is it?I think it must______to Mary.
127.Don’t climb up the tree.It’s very______to do that.
128.I______three days finishing the work.
129.He is a______artist.Many peopkknow him.
130.Yon shonld do more exercise and eatmore fruit to keep______.
七、根据句写出下句。使上下两句意思相同或相近。每空一词。
131.To protect the environment is very im-portant.
______very important______theenvironment.
132.Jack is too young to go to School.
Jack is not______ ______ to go toSchool.
133.I paid 100 yuan for my red coat.I______100 yuan______my red coat.
134.She decided to find a new job in thecity.
She______ ______ ______ to find a newjob in the city.
135.The children in the poor viUage hopethat they can visit the Great Wall oneday.
The chndren in the poor village hope______ ______the Great Wall one day.
136.A young man who wore a red T-shirtcanght the thief on the bus.
The thief______on the bus by a
young man______a red T-shirt.
137.My parents sold the house.They have
lived in it for ten years.
My parents Sold the house______ ______thev have lived for ten years.
138.I prefer watehing TV at home to seeinga film in the cinema.
I prefer______ ______TV at home______ ______see a film in the cinenla.
139.Whatever he did，he Could do best.______ ______what he did,he Could dobest.
140.Yon should look after your brotherwell.
Yon shonld______ ______ ______ ______
your brother.
141.Mario was short when he was young.
Mario______ ______ ______ short.
142.He spent half an hour working out themaths problem.
It______him half an hour______ ______out the maths problern.
143.Her father is an EngIish teacher.Hermother is an English teacher，too.
______ ______her parents______Eng-
lish teachers.
144.I don’t know the answer.He doesn’tknow the answer.cither.
______I______he______the answer.
145.It seems that Mrs Black has changed alot.
Mrs Black______ ______ ______ ______
a lot.
146.We found it very difficult to learn Eng-lish.
______very difficult______ tolearn English.
147.Do you know when we will visit thezoo?
Do you know______ ______visit thezoo?
148.On the way to school，my bike brokedown.
On the way to School，something______my bike.
149.People use metal to makc machines.
Metal______ ______ ______making machines.
150.What other things did you do in yourvacation?
______ ______did yon do in your vaca-tion?
151.The Internet can Drovide us with the latest news.
The Internet can______the latest news______us.
152.They were expected to be herc.an hourago.but they haven’t appeared so far.They were______to be here an hourago，but they haven’t______sofar.
153.What do you think of the Chinese dishes?______ ______the Chinese dishes?
154.If it isn’t very cold tonight，I will sleepwith the windows open.______it is vety cold tonight，I willsleep with the windows open.
155.Mike is 14 vearn old.Dayid is 12 vearsold.
Mike is 2 years______ ______Dayid.
156.Students can’t take magazines out of the reading room.
Magazines can’t______ ______out ofthe teading room.
157.I have learned English for six years.It’s six years______I______to learn English.
158.“Does the boy need any help?”he askedme.
He asked me______the boy______some help.
159.Tom is terrified of snakes.Tom is______snakes.
160.I didn’t watch TV.I read a book.I tead a book______ ______ ______ ______TV.
八、改正下列句中的错误(不改变原句的意思)。
161.In our cointry，children have nothing toworry.
162.The olympic Games，first playing in 776BC，didn’t include women players until1912.
163.Rc.membt2r to return the book to the li-brary at times.
164.We find that difficalt to learn a foreignlangHage.
165.Eat too much meat is bad for yourhealth.
166.I want to know how long I can borrow this book.
167.The big bowl is used for keep the winewarm.
168.The mountain was sach steed that fewof us reached the top.
169.My uricle works in a factory where has ahistory of sixty years.
170.I used to use chopsticks，but now I’m used to use forks and knives.
171.I was late for S,Chool this morning be-Causc.of I got up late.
172.All of the childten like Mr White verymuch because he often makes them tolaugh.
173.I’ve lost my watch.I’m going to buy itthis coming Sunday.
174.When he saw something unusual on thefloor，he picked them up.
175.He wasn’t enough careful，so he madelots of mistakes in his homework.
176.—How long do you have an Englishparty?
—Once a mortth.
177.I will go with you as soon as I wiIl fin-ish my homework.
178.Alice wanted to know that her grand-mother liked the bag.
179.The policemen caught the man he had Stolen my purse.
180.We are looking forward to travel aroundthe world.
181.You look tired.You’d better having agood rest.
182.Bill jumps highest than any other playerin the sports meeting.
183.Nanning is one of the most beautifulcity in Guangxi.
184.The shirt is not Jim’s.Do you knowwho else is it?
185.Susan didn’t copy others’work.In-stead of she did it all by herself.
186.The photo is very expeilsive for me to
buy.
187.Vera had a hard time study physics last
semester.
188.People in Englartd relst two days aweek.So are Chinese.
189.The Chinese-English dictionary is be-long to Jack.
190.They are considering to take part inEnglish Speech Contest.