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讲授中国近代史后,将近代学习外国的各种派别加以概括和总结,这对帮助学生系统地掌握历史知识是有益的.下面谈点个人的看法. 一、早期地主阶级改革派:以林则徐、魏源为代表.鸦片战争期间,林则徐组织人力编译成《四州志》、《华事夷言》等书,这是近代中国系统介绍西方各国史地知识的最初书籍.他是认识西方、学习西方的先驱,是中国近代史上睁开眼睛看世界的第一人.魏源的《海国图志》提出了“师夷长技以制夷”的著名观点.他所说的“长技”是坚船利炮和科学技术,学习的目的是驾驭外国人,以维护
After teaching modern Chinese history, the various schools of modern foreign learning to sum up and summarize, which help students to systematically grasp the historical knowledge is helpful. The following talk about personal views .An early landlord class reformist: Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan as the representative during the Opium War, Lin Zexu organized human compiled into “four states Zhi”, “Huayi Yiyan” and other books, which is modern China systematically introduced the history of Western countries, the first book, he is to know the West, learn from the West Pioneer, is the first person in China’s modern history opened his eyes to see the world.Wei Wei’s “sea country map” put forward the famous idea of “learning from the barbarians to control the barbarians.” He said the “long skills” is the Kennedy The purpose of artillery and science and technology, learning is to control foreigners to maintain