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一.“道德德性”(ηθικηαρετ)与“实践”πραξιζ)《尼各马可伦理学》的主要研究对象是“德性”(αρετ),表示“值得称赞的品质”。在第一卷的“德性引论”中,亚里士多德以人类灵魂的分析导入“德性”的研究。亚里士多德认为人的灵魂可以分为两个部分,无逻各斯的部分和有逻各斯的部分。无逻各斯的部分又可以分为两个子部分,其中一个是普遍享有的、植物性的、关于营养和生长的部分,这个子部分是所有生物共
I. “Morality” (ηθικηαρετ) and “Practice” “πραξιζ) The main object of study of” Nicomachean Ethics “is” morality “(αρετ), which means” praiseworthy “ Quality ”. In the first volume of “Introduction to Morality,” Aristotle introduces the study of “virtue” with the analysis of human souls. Aristotle believes that the human soul can be divided into two parts, a logos part and a logos part. The logarithmic section can again be divided into two subdivisions, one of which is universally enjoyed, vegetative, the section on nutrition and growth, and this subdivision is all living things