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本文报道了４年间５２２名慢性胃疾患战士纤维胃镜的检查结果，并对吸烟、饮酒、发病季节等致病因素进行的调查。结果表明，慢性胃炎最多，溃疡病次之。任性胃炎中以浅表性胃炎为主，浅表并萎缩性胃炎明显偏低。各种致病因素中，急性胃炎的延续是引起糜烂出血性胃炎及返流性胃炎的重要因素，占６２．４％及３５．６％；睡眠不规律、精神紧张与溃疡的发病有一定关系；训练强度大在各种慢性胃疾患中普遍占３０～３５％。吸烟、饮酒对各种慢性胃疾患都有促成作用。
This paper reports the results of 522 chronic gastritis patients with gastroscopy on the basis of a four-year investigation of the causes of smoking, drinking, the season of onset and other factors. The results showed that the most chronic gastritis, followed by ulcer disease. Competent gastritis mainly in superficial gastritis, superficial and atrophic gastritis was significantly lower. A variety of risk factors, the continuation of acute gastritis is caused by erosion of hemorrhagic gastritis and reflux gastritis an important factor, accounting for 62.4% and 35.6%; sleep irregularities, mental stress and the incidence of ulcers have a certain relationship ; Training intensity in a variety of chronic gastric disorders generally account for 30 to 35%. Smoking, drinking on a variety of chronic stomach disorders have contributed to.