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一、序言起源神话对于种族与民族历史感的塑造起着重要作用。建国神话是起源神话的一个尤其有趣的类型。朝鲜最重要的建国神话是“檀君神话”。檀君是朝鲜民族的先祖,一只熊与天神的儿子。据传说,他在公元前2333年创造了朝鲜的第一个国家。这一初次见载于13世纪的神话,被20世纪初的朝鲜民族主义作家用于建立朝鲜民族的独特性与朝鲜文化的自主性。在1945年后,朝韩双方都利用檀君来塑造他们的民族认同,但对
First, the myth of preface origin plays an important role in shaping the sense of race and national history. The founding myth is a particularly interesting type of myth of origin. North Korea’s most important founding myth is “Myth”. Tan Kim is the ancestor of the Korean nation, a bear and the god’s son. According to legend, he created North Korea’s first country in 2333 BC. This myth first appeared in the 13th century was used by the Korean nationalist writers in the early 20th century to establish the uniqueness of the Korean nation and the autonomy of Korean culture. After 1945, both North and South Korea used Tanjun to shape their national identity, but right