论文部分内容阅读
自学与从师其实是一回事,五十步与百步,不善学者,有人举一而自己不反三,等于没有老师。善学者没有人举一自己也能反三,自己是老师。看别人的文章就能悟出作文之道。如何开头,如何结尾,前后照应,口气软硬,何处要整齐,何处要变化,全都可以从别人的文章里学来。有人要拜名师,名师是吕洞宾,他的手一指,你的文章就好了。没有这样的事,他只能指出一条路,路还是要你自己走。指路牌有的是,新华书店里的作文指导书还少吗?你怀疑这些书是否有用?我说:都有用,也都没有用。看你会不会用,主要是看好文章。不要囫囵吞枣,要细细咀嚼,自然会嚼出道理来。
Self-learning is actually the same as learning from a teacher. In fifty and one hundred paces, bad scholars have someone who gives one and they don’t think about it. That’s no teacher. A good scholar is not a person who can lift himself. He is also a teacher. Look at other people’s articles to understand the way of writing. How to begin, how to end, take care of before and after, tone soft and hard, where to be neat, where to change, all can learn from others’ articles. Someone wants to worship a teacher. The teacher is Lu Dongbin. His fingers are pointing and your article is fine. Without such a thing, he can only point out a road. The road still wants you to walk. Some of the signposts are: Is there a few writing instructions in the Xinhua Bookstore? Do you doubt the usefulness of these books? I say: It is useless and it is useless. See you will not use, mainly optimistic about the article. Don’t swallow the date, chewing it carefully and naturally chews out the truth.