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目的：通过对发展中国家护士以家庭为中心护理认同态度的调查，探讨开展相关培训的必要性。方法2013年3月—2014年9月，对来自17个国家的249名在职护士，进行以家庭为中心护理的实践培训。采用自设问卷调查方式，对比培训前后护士对以家庭为中心护理的认同态度。国内组为湖南省内各级医院在职女性儿科护士，共129名；国外组为在本院参加发展中国家护理培训班的护士，共120名。结果通过培训，针对是否同意在本院开展以家庭为中心护理、开展以家庭为中心护理是否有益护理工作，培训后国外组的同意率上升了28.3%、30.8%，国内组上升了57.4%、18.6%；针对是否同意家属出现在心肺复苏现场，培训后国内组的同意率为83.7%，上升了14.0%；培训后国外组为60.8%，上升了35.8%；针对医学查房时是否同意家属在场，国外组同意率由30.8%上升至74.2%，提高了43.4%（P＜0.001），国内组该条结果无变化（P＞0.05）。结论以家庭为中心护理鼓励家属参与医疗护理活动，彰显护理人性化关怀；开展以家庭为中心护理的实践培训，能转变护士观念，提升对开展以家庭为中心护理的认同度。“,”Objective To investigate the identity of family-centered care of nurses from developing countries and to explore the necessity of family-centered care related training. Methods Family-centered care training was carried out for 249 nurses from 17 countries. A self-designed questionnaire was applied to investigate 129 nurses from hospitals of each level in Hunan province and another 120 nurses from other developing countries. Results After the training, 28.3%of the domestic nurses and 57.4% of foreign nurses regarded family-centered care should be conducted in the hospital. Meanwhile, 30.8% of the domestic nurses and 18.6% of foreign nurses agreed family-centered care would benefit nursing. 83.7% of the domestic nurses and 60.8% of foreign nurses agreed families should be on scene of CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation) and the proportion rose by 14.0%and 35.8%respectively. 74.2%of foreign nurses agreed families should be there then there is medical ward round and the proportion rose by 43.4%(P0.05). Conclusion With family-centered care, families are supported to participate in nursing activities which benefits personalized nursing and family-centered care training helps nurses to change their idea and promotes their identity on family-centered care.