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问:孕妇患糖尿病是否可诱发胎儿死亡或先天畸型? 答:胎儿血糖值依附于母亲血糖值。母亲血糖高,胎儿血糖也必然高,促使胰岛β细胞过多分泌胰岛素,导致胎儿高胰岛素血症,使胎儿发育巨大,造成产道分娩障碍;高胰岛素血症还可抑制胎儿肺脏发育成熟,出生后极易出现特发性呼吸窘迫综合征,特别是早产儿发生频率更高。孕妇高血糖,婴儿出生后易出现低血糖、高胆红素血症或低钙血症。孕妇血糖值愈高,围产
Q: Can pregnant women with diabetes be able to induce fetal death or congenital malformations? A: The fetal blood glucose value depends on the mother’s blood glucose level. High blood sugar, fetal blood sugar is bound to high, prompting pancreatic β cells excessive insulin secretion, resulting in fetal hyperinsulinism, fetal development is huge, resulting in obstruction of the birth canal; hyperinsulinemia can inhibit fetal lung maturity, after birth Very prone to idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome, especially in preterm children occur more frequently. High blood sugar in pregnant women, prone to hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia or hypocalcemia after birth. The higher the blood glucose level of pregnant women, perinatal