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在中国,煤制油项目未来的风险主要集中于国内的政策风险。为降低风险,煤炭产业政策与节能减排政策应与煤制油政策协调一致。煤制油通过不那么稀缺的煤炭,转换为稀缺的油品,拓展了获得石油的途径,有利于保障能源安全。从国内的产业组织来看,也有助于打破石油行业的寡头格局,促进石油行业更充分的竞争。但是,同其他煤化工的特点类似,煤制油投资密集、技术复杂,工业实践有限,水资源消耗总量
In China, the future risks of coal liquefaction projects are mainly concentrated on domestic policy risks. In order to reduce risks, the coal industry policy and energy conservation and emission reduction policies should be coordinated with the coal-to-oil policy. Coal-to-liquids are converted to scarce oils through less-than-scarce coal, expanding access to oil and safeguarding energy security. From the domestic industrial organization point of view, but also help to break the oligopoly pattern of the oil industry and promote more full competition in the oil industry. However, similar to the characteristics of other coal chemical industries, coal-based oil is heavily invested, technologically complex, limited in industrial practice, and total water consumption