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戏曲音乐是民间音乐的组成部分之一,在发展与蜕变过程中夹杂了音乐、舞蹈、杂技等诸多民间艺术,其中在戏曲音乐演奏过程中所需要使用的乐器也是品类繁多,不同的乐器发挥着不同的作用。锣鼓,是戏曲音乐的重要组成部分,支撑着戏曲整体的节奏,能够起到表现人物情境、烘托整体气氛的作用,而锣鼓在不同戏曲中所发挥的作用也不经相同。因此,本文就主要从粤剧和京剧这两方面出发,主要来探讨锣鼓在这两面所展现的共性和个性。
Opera music is one of the components of folk music. During the process of development and transformation, many folk arts such as music, dance and acrobatics are involved. Among them, the musical instruments used in the performance of opera music are also varied in variety. Different musical instruments play Different roles. Percussion and gongs, as an important part of opera music, support the overall rhythm of the opera. They can play the roles of human figures and the whole atmosphere, while the gongs and drums play different roles in different kinds of drama. Therefore, this article mainly from the Cantonese Opera and Peking opera two aspects, mainly to explore the gong and drum on both sides of the display of commonalities and individuality.