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何其芳于上世纪五十年代中期,准备写作《论红楼梦》期间,在批注《红楼梦》三部文本的同时,批注了红学著作四种七册,写下批语笔记百余条。批语围绕“市民说”和“农民说”这两大流行的红学观点展开,为何其芳创立红学新典范奠定了基础。文本批语和红著批语揭开了红学史上一个久不为人注意的秘密:何其芳最早对“批俞评红”大讨论进行过学术反思,并由此构建了独树一帜的红学理论体系。
He Qifang wrote “Three Dreams of Red Mansions” in the mid-1950s when he was ready to write The Three Dreams of Red Mansions. At the same time, he wrote four volumes of Red Book and wrote more than one hundred notes. The criticisms centered around the two popular schools of redology such as “Civilization” and “Peasants Saying”, which laid the foundation for Qi Fang to set up a new paradigm of redology. The text criticism and the red criticism opened a long-forgotten secret in the history of the red history: He Qifang first made academic reflections on the discussion of “criticizing Yu Hong”, and thus constructed a distinctive system of redology.