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建筑场地是建筑存在的基础,场地周边环境、交通关系、自然地形、视线景观等众多条件构成建筑设计的影响因子。然而很多建筑师关注建筑形式的创新、建筑单体的塑造,而容易忽视场地因素,使建筑凌驾于整个场地环境之上。建筑应怎样与场地各要素协调已成为建筑师亟需重视的问题。建筑师杨瑛在实践中重视建筑功能、形态的同时坚持尊重场地,寻求建筑与场地环境的共生共构。文章结合中南大学新校区综合楼、杨瑛创作室、苏仙岭景观瞭望台、安化军事博物馆等实际项目,发掘建筑师在其作品中对场地的思考以及采取的相关设计策略,思考怎样从场地出发并设计。
The construction site is the foundation of the existence of the building, the surrounding environment of the site, the traffic relation, the natural topography and the sightline landscape and many other conditions constitute the influence factors of the architectural design. However, many architects pay attention to the innovation of architectural forms and the building of architectural units, which easily neglect the site factors and make the construction surpass the entire site environment. How the building should coordinate with the various elements of the site has become an issue that architects need to pay attention to. Architect Yang Ying in practice, emphasis on architectural features, shape, while insisting on respecting the site, seek the symbiotic architecture and site environment. This article combines the practical projects of Comprehensive Building, NewYang Studio, SuXianLing Sightseeing Observatory and Anhua Military Museum of Central South University, explores the architects’ thinking of venues in their works and relevant design strategies, and considers how to proceed from the site And design.