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农民对气候变化的认知状况影响个人和家庭限制温室气体排放、科普知识的宣传等。通过问卷调查对渭河流域乡村居民的气候变化认知情况进行了具体的分析，针对乡村人群获取气候变化信息的特点提出了如下科普建议：一、通过电视和手机为主进行气候变化科普宣传；二、媒体在监督企业履行节能减排责任和宣传引导公众低碳生活方面还需要进一步加强。“,”Farmers’ knowledge of climate change affects greenhouse gas emission and popular science propaganda of climate change. Based on the statistic data and information from investigation in Wei River Basin, farmers’ cognition toclimate change was analyzed and suggestions were proposed as the following: ( 1) The popularization of climate change knowledge were mainly done by television and mobile phones; (2) Supervision for responsibility of enterprise on energy conservation and emissions reduction and guide public low carbon life by media need to be further strengthened.