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一、里根政府科技政策的特点里根执政以来,一方面积极推行恢复经济的政策;另一方面积极贯彻科技发展政策。四年来,这两方面的政策都已初见成效。1984年,国民生产总值已达36600多亿美元,比上一年度实际增长6.9%,这是自1951年以来的最高增长记录,与历史上经济恢复时期不同的是,它没有引起通货膨胀率、失业率和利率的上升,反而下降了。这就为科学技术的发展创造了一个比较好的经济环境。1982年,美国私人工业企业对研究与发展的投资在历史上第一次超过联邦政府,占全国总经费的50%(联邦政府占47%),1984年继续增加到51%,它代表着里根政府科技政策的实施效果。
First, the characteristics of the Reagan government science and technology policy Since Reagan came to power, on the one hand, it actively pursued a policy of restoring the economy; on the other hand, it actively implemented the policy of science and technology development. In the past four years, the policies in both areas have achieved initial success. In 1984, GNP reached more than 3.666 trillion U.S. dollars, up 6.9% from the previous year's actual rate. This is the highest growth record since 1951. Unlike the historical period of economic recovery, it did not cause inflation Rising jobless rates and interest rates have actually dropped. This has created a relatively good economic environment for the development of science and technology. In 1982, U.S. private industrialists' investment in research and development surpassed the federal government for the first time in history, accounting for 50% of the total national budget (47% of the federal government). In 1984, it continued to increase to 51%. It represented Reagan The effect of government science and technology policy.